The End of Black Separatism as a Political Movement / 202
11. “We Have to Be Part of the Political System”: Redefining Tribal Pluralism / 206
Facilitating Indian Power: The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 / 207
New Indian Policy Calling for Self-Determination / 210
Litigating and Negotiating the Boundaries of Tribal Pluralism / 214
Participating in the Political System / 217
The New Tribal Pluralism and the Issue of Sovereignty / 219
Being Indian and American / 222
12. “America Is in the Heart”: Asian Sojourners No Longer / 225
Loyalty and Fear: Japanese-Americans in the Second World War / 226
The Chinese and the Japanese Break the Barriers / 230
Asian-Americans and the Process of Ethnic-Americanization / 234
13. “Can’t They See? I Love This Country …”: Mexican-Americans and the Battle Against Sojourner Pluralism / 239
La Raza / 240
The Political Agenda of the 1960s and 1970s / 241
The Movement for Farm Workers’ Rights / 245
Curtailing the Flow of Illegal Aliens / 247
The 1979 Select Commission on Immigration and Refugee Policy / 250
The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 / 252
The Fear of Mexican-American Separatism / 255
Increasing Success of Mexican-Americans in Politics / 257
Mexican-Americans and the Civic Culture / 262
FOUR. THE AMERICAN KALEIDOSCOPE: THE ETHNIC LANDSCAPE, 1970–1989 / 273
14. The Blood of All Nations: The Sources of Ethnicity Become Global / 275
Not a Melting Pot, a Kaleidoscope / 276
Loosened Restrictions Since 1965 / 278
Even More Diversity Than Meets the Eye / 283
15. “From the Mountains, to the Prairies, to the Oceans …”: The Spread of Ethnic Diversity / 289
Immigrants Come to the South / 290
The Wide Distribution of Asian Immigrants and Asian-Americans / 291
The Spread of Hispanics Throughout the U.S. / 293
The Internal Migration of African-Americans / 294
The Spread of American Indians / 295
Predominantly Black Cities / 296
The New Immigrant Cities / 298
Cities of Old Immigration / 302
World Cities / 303
16. Tacos and Kimchee: The Quickening Pace of Ethnic Interaction / 305
Arenas of Interaction: Multiethnic Neighborhoods and Ethnic Food / 309
Arenas of Interaction: The Churches / 311
Arenas of Interaction: The Schools / 312
Arenas of Interaction: Higher Education / 316
Arenas of Interaction: The Armed Services / 318
Arenas of Interaction: The Workplace / 319
Arenas of Interaction: Labor Unions and Social Service Agencies / 321
The American Multiethnic Consciousness / 323
17. The Kashaya and the Nyingma: Identities and Boundaries / 326
Permeable Ethnic Boundaries and Intermarriage / 327
The Reconfiguration of Ethnicity: Social Pressures and Individual Choice / 331
18. “The Wish of the Founding Fathers”: Third World Immigrants Embrace the Civic Culture / 340
Ethnic-Americanization: Religious, Fraternal, and Economic Associations / 342
Ethnic-Americanization and Ethnic Politics / 344
Cuban-Americans and the Civic Culture / 349
Haitian-Americans and the Civic Culture / 351
Indo-Chinese-Americans and the Civic Culture / 353
19. “All These … Are the Life Blood of America”: Celebrating Diversity / 359
Celebrating Diversity: Special Events of the 1980s / 365
Reinforcing the Unum: Immigrants Teach the Nation / 368
20. Xenophobia, Racism, and Bigotry: Conflict in the Kaleidoscope / 372
Hostility Toward Immigrants / 372
Blacks Versus Whites / 375
Changing Anti-Semitism / 377
FIVE. PLURALISM, PUBLIC POLICY, AND THE CIVIC CULTURE, 1970–1989 / 381
21. “Equal and Exact Justice”: The Civil Rights Compact / 384
The Civil Rights Compact and the Reagan Administration / 385
The Civil Rights Compact and the Courts / 388