Conrad Black

Flight of the Eagle


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of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-117117 DLC. Chapter 4: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-117120 DLC. Chapter 5: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-13011 DLC. Chapter 6: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-13016 DLC. Chapter 7: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-13018 DLC. Chapter 8: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-13026 DLC. Chapter 9: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-13028 DLC. Chapter 10: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LCUSZ62-26759 DLC. Chapter 11: Wikimedia Commons, Source: U.S. Naval Historical Center Photograph #: NH 67209: http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-fornv/uk/uksh-p/pow12.htm. Donation of Vice Admiral Harry Sanders, USN (Retired), 1969. Chapter 12: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-88849 DLC. Chapter 13: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-117123 DLC. Chapter 14: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-USZ62-117124 DLC. Chapter 15: Wikimedia Commons, Courtesy of the National Archives & Records Administration. Chapter 16: Wikimedia Commons, Courtesy of Ronald Reagan Library, Source: http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/photographs/photo.html

      FOR LOYAL AMERICAN FRIENDS, IN PARTICULAR

       Tina Brown and Harold Evans, Shelby Bryan and Anna Wintour, Domenico Buccigrossi, Ann Coulter, Thierry Despont, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, Mica Ertegun, Miguel Estrada, Pepe and Amelia Fanjul, Jack Fowler, Ron Genini, Carolyn Gurland, Roger and Susan Hertog, Laura Ingraham, Robert Jennings, Henry and Nancy Kissinger, Roger Kimball, Parker Ladd, Leonard Lauder, Rush Limbaugh, Seth Lipsky and Amity Shlaes, Norman and Sarah Murphy, Peggy Noonan, John and Melissa O’Sullivan, Larry Perotto, Robert Pirie, Norman Podhoretz and Midge Decter, David Pringle, Chris Ruddy, Donald and Melania Trump, Robert Emmett Tyrrell, George Will, Paul Wolfowitz, Paul Wright, Jayne Wrightsman, Ezra Zilkha, and Mort Zuckerman; and the late Bill Buckley and Bill Safire.

      CONTENTS

      Henry A. Kissinger

       The Aspirant State, 1754–1836

       The Path to Independence: The British and Americans Defeat the French in America, 1754–1774

       Independence: The Americans and French Defeat the British in America, 1774–1789

       Creating a New Republic and Launching It in the World, 1789–1809

       Reconciling with Britain Abroad, and with Slavery at Home, 1809–1836

       TWO

       The Predestined People, 1836–1933

       CHAPTER FIVE

       Slavery: The House Divided, 1836–1860

       CHAPTER SIX

       Civil War and Reconstruction: The Agony and Triumph of the American Union, 1860–1889

       CHAPTER SEVEN

       A New Great Power in the World, 1889–1914

       CHAPTER EIGHT

       The Crisis of Democracy: World War, Isolationism, and Depression, 1914–1933

       THREE

       The Indispensable Country, 1933—1957

       CHAPTER NINE

       Toward America’s Rendezvous with Destiny, 1933–1941

       CHAPTER TEN

       The Victory of Democracy in the West, 1941–1945

       CHAPTER ELEVEN

       From World War to Cold War, 1945–1951

       CHAPTER TWELVE

       The Red Scare and the Free World, 1951–1957

       FOUR

       The Supreme Nation, 1957—2013

       CHAPTER THIRTEEN

       Peace and Prosperity, 1957–1965

       CHAPTER FOURTEEN

       Vietnam and Détente: The Beginning of the End of the Cold War, 1965–1973

       CHAPTER FIFTEEN

       To the Summit of the World, 1973–1992

       CHAPTER SIXTEEN

       Waiting for the Future, 1992–2013

       ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

       INDEX

      Since the original publication of this book in May 2013, the inattention to the American strategic interest that has afflicted the country quite consistently for most of the more than 20 years after the end of the Cold War has become more evident. Concern for that strategic interest was vital to the unprecedentedly swift rise of America from colonial status to clear preeminence in a bipolar world in just 170 years, and to the status of the world’s only superpower at the end of the Cold War 45 years after that. Thus the degeneration into civil war in Syria led to President Obama declining to take any role at all other than advising that the incumbent president of Syria had to go but doing nothing to achieve that end, then declaring the use of sarin gas by the regime on Syria’s civilian population to be the crossing of a red line that required military retaliation and positioning the naval forces to do that (with cruise missiles), then abdicating the role of commander-in-chief to the Congress, sending his secretary of state to tell congressional leaders that such punitive action would be “unbelievably small,” and, as congressional defeat loomed, dumping the issue into the eager and untrustworthy hands of the Russian gangster-president Vladimir Putin.

      Having reversed the George W. Bush policy of promoting democracy even where this led to the elevation of very undemocratic movements, as in Lebanon and Gaza and the Palestinian West Bank, the Obama administration then abandoned America’s long-time