Charles S. Peirce

Writings of Charles S. Peirce: A Chronological Edition, Volume 8


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staff for a two-year stint; to student assistants Brandy Yeager, Somer Taylor, and Stephen J. Reynolds who helped proofread the volume; and to Adam A. Kovach and Jack Musselman of the Department of Philosophy, Indiana University (Bloomington), who are now pursuing postdoctoral careers. More distant scholars have also provided help with specific selections, including Professors William B. Jensen and Charles Seibert, University of Cincinnati, who worked with Peirce’s review of “The Periodic Law”; Dr. Irving Anellis, for annotations related to several logic selections; Professor Kelly Parker, Grand Valley State University, Michigan, for his work with Peirce’s Monist paper on “The Law of Mind”; Professor James Wible, University of New Hampshire, who advised on Peirce’s Nation review of Pearson’s Grammar of Science; Professor Saap Mansfeld, University of Utrecht, for contributions to “The Architecture of Theories”; Daniel Rellstab, University of Bern, Switzerland, Mathias Girel, University of Paris I, Sorbonne, and Professor Fritz Nagel, a Bernoulli Edition editor, for annotations research involving various Monist selections.

      Eight individuals provided important background research and advice as we edited Peirce’s novella “Embroidered Thessaly”: Professor Thomas Acton, University of Greenwich, for his assistance with Peirce’s use of the Romani language; Professors Robert and Susan Sutton of IUPUI, Professor Kiriake Xerohemona, Florida International University, Niki Watts of TransLexis Corporation, and Professors Sara F. Barrena and Joaquin Albaycin of the University of Navarra, Spain, for detailed information on Greek culture and Greek language during Peirce’s sojourn in Thessaly; and independent scholar Thom Carlson, who attributed a key editorial by Peirce that helped establish a date for Peirce’s later phase of work on the Thessalian novella.

      We are indebted to the Texas Tech University Institute for Studies in Pragmaticism (ISP) for permission to use duplicates of its annotated photocopy of the Harvard Peirce papers. Professor Kenneth L. Ketner, director of the ISP, also provided microfilm reels of the New York Evening Post archives that enabled us to confirm and examine seldom-seen reprints of Peirce’s Nation reviews from this period. Members of the Charles S. Peirce Society, as well as the editors of the Society’s Transactions, have been a constant source of support and scholarly information. Although Peirce’s use of the typewriter diminished significantly as his work with the Coast Survey drew to a close, we nonetheless found the original Hammond typewriter documentation provided by Professor Peter Weil of the University of Delaware important as we analyzed Peirce’s typescripts of the period. We are also grateful to Professor Richard Polt of Xavier University (Cincinnati) for extending our knowledge of the Hammond machine and its inventor. The Modern Language Association’s Committee on Scholarly Editions (CSE) continues to be of great assistance to the series, and we owe thanks to former CSE co-chair Professor Morris Eaves, University of Rochester, for coordinating the seal inspection, and to current chair David Nicholls, University of Southampton, and committee member Bruce R. Smith, University of Southern California, for finalizing it. We are especially grateful to Dr. David S. Shields, McClintock Professor of Southern Letters, University of South Carolina, for conducting the inspection on behalf of the CSE.

      We are also grateful to the contributing editors listed on the series page of this volume for the specialized scholarship they brought to bear on many of the selections. Special thanks go to our former technical editor Leah Cummins Guinn, who transcribed, corrected, and text-encoded many of the volume 8 selections. The executive support of Martha Rujuwa and administrative assistance of Kara Peterson have been essential behind-the-scenes factors in our work. Throughout the period of volume preparation, we were fortunate to have the expert counsel of the late Arthur Burks of the University of Michigan and Don Cook of Indiana University, Bloomington, emeriti professors who have served many years as advisory editors for the Peirce Project, and Dr. Thomas L. Short, who has provided outstanding support as Advisory Board chair from January 2001 through February 2009. The late Max Fisch devoted half a century to Peirce research, and his books and papers now form the archival foundation of the Institute for American Thought at IUPUI. His work and inspiration live on through this research facility and through the work of the editors who call it home.

      Chronology

(Years of W8 period in boldface type)
1839 Born in Cambridge, Mass., to Benjamin and Sarah Hunt (Mills) Peirce, 10 Sept.
1847–50 Worked his way through Liebig’s method of chemical analysis
1858 First publication: “Think Again!” Harvard Magazine, Apr.
1859 Graduated (A.B.) from Harvard Temporary aide in U.S. Coast Survey, fall to spring ’60
1860 Studied classification with Agassiz at Harvard, summer–fall
1861 Entered Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard Appointed regular aide in Coast Survey, 1 July
1862 Received graduate degree (A.M.) from Harvard Married Harriet Melusina Fay, 16 Oct.
1863 Graduated summa cum laude (Sc.B.) in Chemistry from Lawrence Scientific School
1865 Delivered Harvard lectures on “The Logic of Science,” spring Began Logic Notebook, 12 Nov.; last entry in Nov. ’09
1866 Delivered Lowell Institute lectures on “The Logic of Science; or Induction and Hypothesis,” 24 Oct.–1 Dec.
1867 Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 30 Jan., where he presented five papers on logic throughout the year
1868 Wrote three anti-Cartesian papers for the Journal of Speculative Philosophy
1869 Wrote first of about 300 Nation reviews; last in Dec. ’08 Assistant at Harvard Observatory, Oct. ’69–Dec. ’72 Delivered Harvard lectures on “British Logicians,” Dec.–Jan.
1870 First Coast Survey assignment in Europe, 18 Jun. ’70–7 Mar. ’71
1872 Founded Cambridge Metaphysical Club, Jan. In charge of Survey office, spring–summer Put in charge of pendulum experiments, beginning in Nov. Promoted to rank of Assistant in the Survey, 1 Dec.
1875 Second Coast Survey assignment in Europe, Apr. ’75–Aug. ’76 First official American delegate to the International Geodetic Association, Paris, 20–29 Sept.
1876 Separated from Melusina, Oct.
1877 Elected to National Academy of Sciences, 20 Apr. Third Coast Survey assignment in Europe, 13 Sept.–18 Nov. Represented U.S. at International Geodetic Association conference in Stuttgart, 27 Sept.–2 Oct.
1878 Photometric Researches published in Aug.
1879–84 Lecturer in logic at Johns Hopkins University
1879 First meeting of Johns Hopkins Metaphysical Club, 28 Oct.
1880 Elected to London Mathematical Society, 11 Mar. Fourth Coast Survey assignment in Europe, Apr.–Aug. Addressed French Academy on value of gravity, 14 June Designed and supervised construction of the first of four gravity pendulums bearing his name Death of Peirce’s father, Benjamin, 6 Oct.