Ronald G. Knapp

Chinese Bridges


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      Chinese Bridges

       Living Architecture From China’s Past

      Ronald G. Knapp

      Photography by

       A. Chester Ong

      Foreword by Peter Bol

      TUTTLE PUBLISHING

       Tokyo • Rutland, Vermont • Singapore

      Published by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd, with editorial offices at 61 Tai Seng Avenue #02-12, Singapore 534167.

      Text © 2008 Ronald G. Knapp Photographs © 2008 A. Chester Ong and Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher.

      Library of Congress Control Number 2008923152

       ISBN: 978-1-4629-0586-7 (ebook)

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       North America, Latin America & Europe

       Tuttle Publishing

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      Asia Pacific

       Berkeley Books Pte Ltd

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       #02-12, Singapore 534167.

       Tel: (65) 6280 1330; Fax: (65) 6280 6290

       [email protected] www.periplus.com

      Printed in Singapore

       11 10 09 08

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      TUTTLE PUBLISHING® is a registered trademark of Tuttle Publishing, a division of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.

       Page 1:

      The Yudai (Jade Belt) Bridge, a steep single-arch humpbacked bridge built in 1750, is one of six spans along the western causeway in the Yihe Yuan or Summer Palace, Beijing.

       Page 2:

      Constructed in the thirteenth century during the Yuan dynasty in what is today Beihai Park, the Yong’an (Eternal Peace) Bridge is a low triple-arch structure leading through the Duiyun (Piled-up Clouds) Arch to Qionghua Islet.

       Pages 4–5:

      Masked by a modern arched bridge in the craggy Cangyan Mountains of western Hebei province is the Qiaolou Hall, a temple perched on the spanning Jingxing Bridge.

       Page 6:

      In the rugged mountains of northwestern Fujian province, covered bridges such as the 42.5-meter-long Yangmeizhou Bridge in Shouning county, have been important links in regional trade since at least the eighteenth century.

      CONTENTS

9 Foreword by Peter Bol
10 Part One
CHINA'S ANCIENT BRIDGE BUILDING TRADITIONS
68 Part Two
CHINESE BRIDGES AS LIVING ARCHITECTURE
88 Part Three
CHINA'S FINE HERITAGE BRIDGES
90 Bridges of the Forbidden City
Beijing
96 Sea Palace Bridges
Beijing
100 "Garden of Gardens" Bridges
Beijing
116 Lugou Bridge
Wanping, Beijing
122 Zhaozhou Bridge
Zhaoxian, Hebei
128 Dulin Bridge and Shan Bridge
Cangzhou, Hebei
134 Jingxing Bridge
Cangyan Mountains, Hebei
140 Baling Bridge
Weiyuan, Gansu
144 Hongjun Bridge
Qinglinkou, Sichuan
150 Jiemei Bridges
Anxian, Sichuan
156 Anlan Suspension Bridge
Dujiangyan, Guanxian, and Sichuan
160 Bridges in the Lower Yangzi Watertowns
Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang
180 Suzhou and Hangzhou Garden Bridges