The idea of folding materials is an ancient one. Think of the advantages: Folding cloth makes it easy to carry. Folding a letter written on paper keeps its contents secret to the casual passerby. Wrapped in paper, food, medicine, or gifts stay clean and fresh. Documented thoughts, such as stories or journal accounts, are more convenient to carry around and read when the written papers are fanfolded into a book (as opposed to rolling them in long scrolls).
With origami, the paper becomes more than just a wrapper since the design of the folded paper is interesting in some way. Origami is a special type of paper folding that often results in a beautiful pattern, a representation of a living thing, or a familiar or clever object. In Asia, spiritual symbolism has been expressed through folded paper shapes and forms.
One of the wonderful aspects of origami is its simplicity. The folder does not need anything except something to fold-no glue, no tape, no string or wire-just a piece of paper! Though the materials are simple, origami exemplifies the ability of the human mind to solve problems and create beautiful harmony. Folding is relaxing and peaceful, but it is also fun and exciting to invent new ways to fold paper. The satisfaction of producing a work of beauty, or discovering something, such as a form that you have never seen before, can be addictive. Certain folders specialize in creating origami puzzles, or action models- origami that has moving parts, like the Flapping Bird that moves its wings when its tail is pulled-that delights people of all ages.
The Chinese are credited with the invention of paper, and they were probably the first to create folded paper designs. But today, paper folding is known the world over as origami, a Japanese word. There are several possible reasons for this, but perhaps the best involves the Japanese origami crane, one of the most popular designs around the world. This folded paper classic is well documented in Japan's history and has been folded for at least 400 years. For many years the paper crane was considered the most advanced model in the world. When modern publishers and promoters of paper folding needed a simple word for the art, they looked to Japan, the home of the folded paper crane, and came up with origami. In Japanese ori means to fold and kami means paper.
Since papermaking and paper folding began in Asia, the origami projects presented in this book naturally convey aspects of Asian culture. Flip through these pages and you'll discover a world of chopsticks, Koi fish, and good-luck Darumas!
Paper for Origami
Since origami is simply the art of paper folding, any paper can be used. However, choosing the best paper for a particular project can be as important as the folding process. Here are some things to consider:
Paper for learning and practicing origami does not have to be fancy or expensive. You should look around for papers that are fairly thin and in good supply, like copier paper or discarded magazines. You can fold any of the projects in this book with these papers. You must, of course, prepare your paper by first cutting it to the proper size and shape for the project (the basic techniques are explained in another section of this book). Cut your papers carefully to make perfect squares, and you will be off to a good start.
Once you have learned the folding method for an origami model, and you are able to fold it well, you may decide to make a special example using better paper. There are many beautiful papers to consider.
In the past, you would have probably needed to visit a large city to find art supply stores that sell hundreds of different kinds of papers: machine-made and handmade, in rolls or sheets, and in many colors, patterns, and sizes. Today you can order paper by mail. The Internet has numerous sources of special paper. Suppliers can send orders directly to your mailbox.
Paper folders (people who enjoy making origami) often become paper collectors. Eventually, you may become your best source of special papers if you purchase an extra sheet or two when they are available, or any time you have a little extra money. Paper folders often get together to show one another not only what they have folded, but the papers they have collected from their travels. Handmade paper from exotic lands is a wonderful souvenir, and nothing will be more greatly appreciated by your paper folding friends. If you still cannot find the right paper, try making it yourself! It is not too difficult, and you may be surprised to find information in your library, on the Internet, or perhaps from others in your town who share a similar interest.
Origami Resource Guide
The Origami Source
c/o Phyliss Meth
40-50 166th Street
Flushing, NY 11358
Sasuga Japanese Bookstore
7 Upland Road
Cambridge, MA 02140
Phone: (617) 497-5460
A great source for Japanese books, origami and otherwise!
Origamido Studio
The only origami art gallery studio in the United States. Original origami designs and hand paper-making for origami art.
Origami USA
15 West 77th Street
New York, NY 10024
(212) 769 -5635
A membership supported, not-for-profit, origami dedicated organization
Origami Symbols Key
The folding method for any origami model can be explained using this simple system of drawings and symbols. Most books written from the 1950s through today use this system developed by Akira Yoshizawa, of Japan, and Samuel Randlett, of the United States. Mr. Yoshizawa is widely regarded as the father of modern origami: His origami designs have inspired many of today's great origami artists!
Once you become familiar with the meaning of these symbols, you will be able to learn origami models from any book-even if it is written in another language! Look carefully at the different kinds of lines and arrows pictured on this page. You will see that each symbol has its own meaning, just like musical notation. If you study the origami techniques in the beginning of this book, you will be well prepared