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      Singapore's national flower, the orchid Vanda Miss Joaquim, a hybrid discovered in 1893.

      A statue of the merlion at the mouth of the Singapore river. Behind are a row of coconut palms (Cocos nucifera).

      Singapore

      City of Gardens

      by William Warren

       Photography by Luca Invernizzi Tettoni

      Published by Penplus Editions (HK) Ltd Copyright © 2000 Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the publisher.

      All rights reserved

       ISBN: 978-1-4629-0725-0 (ebook)

       Printed in Singapore

      Editor: Kim Inglis

      Distributed by:

      North America

       Tuttle Publishing, Distribution Center, Airport

       Industrial Park, 364 Innovation Drive, North

       Clarendon, VT 05759.

       Tel (802) 773 8930 fax (800) 526 2778

      Asia Pacific

       Berkeley Books Pte Ltd, 61 Tai Seng Avenue #02-12,

       Singapore 534167

       Tel: (65) 6280 1330 Fax: (65) 6280 6290

      Japan

       Tuttle Publishing, Yaekari Building 3rd Floor, 5-4-12

       Osaki Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141-0032

       Tel: 81 (03) 5437 0171 Fax 81 (03) 5437 0755

      Indonesia

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       Kawasan Industri Pulogadung

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       Tel. 62 (21) 4382 1088 Tel. 62 (21) 461 0206

      The Botanic Gardens are home to a huge variety of trees and plants. Here area group of Ensete superbum, a type of banana with an underground stem.

      The Alkaff Mansion, built between 1910 and 1930 by a wealthy Arab family of spice traders; it has now been restored and transformed into a restaurant. Various palms including Areca catechu and Livistona chinensis (on left) and the ubiquitous coconut, along with cannas and a species of fir decorate the foreground.

      The author, photographer and editor would like to thank the following persons for their assistance in the preparation of this book: Dr Tan Wee Kiat, Dr Yam Tim Wing, Jennifer Ng-Lim Cheo Tee, Koh Soon Kiong, Simon John Longman, Quek-Phua Lek Kheng, Haji Mohammad Shah, Teva Raj, Ohn Set, Wong Wei Har, Wong Tuan Wah of the National Parks Board; Julie Yeo and Helen West of Antiques of the Orient; Amy Ede and David Lim of the Mandai Orchid Gardens; Christine Lim; Ivan Polunin; Richard L P Tan; the staff at Grand Hyatt, Raffles and Shangri-La Hotels; Made Wrjaya and Fairuz bin Salleh of Pacific-Nature Landscapes; Lim Keow Wah; Hoo Hai Chew; Dr Chou Sip King; Dr Gee Min; Rasidah Kumat and staff at the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS); and a special thanks to Elisabeth Eber for being so generous with her time and expertise.

      The Padang, Esplanade Park and colonial core of the city, with the gleaming skyscrapers of Singapore's financial district on the other side of the river. Used as a recreational area since colonial times, the Padang brings a welcome swathe of green to the downtown area.

      Contents

10 The Garden City
16 Some Historical Notes (by Elisabeth Eber)
28 Colonial Era Houses and House Gardens
32 The Istana Gardens
36 The Padang and Esplanade Park
40 Raffles Hotel
44 Bras Basah Park
46 Fort Canning Park
50 Chijmes
52 Istana Park
54 Suntec City and Millennium Walk
60 City Courtyards
64 Chinatown
66 Orchard Road
72 Emerald Hill
74 The Botanic Gardens
106 Mount Faber Park
108 Sentosa Island