1 Clermont-Ferrand to Laschamp
Stage 2 Laschamp to Murol
Stage 3 Murol to La Godivelle
Stage 4 La Godivelle to Allanche
Stage 5 Allanche to Saint-Flour
Stage 6 Saint-Flour to Paulhac-en-Margeride
Stage 7 Paulhac-en-Margeride to Le Giraldès
Stage 8 Le Giraldès to Bagnols-les-Bains
Stage 9 Bagnols-les-Bains to Le Pont-de-Montvert
Stage 10 Le Pont-de-Montvert to Sainte-Énimie
Stage 11 Sainte-Énimie to Cabrillac
Stage 12 Cabrillac to Dourbies
Stage 13 Dourbies to La Couvertoirade
Stage 14 La Couvertoirade to La Vacquerie et St-Martin-de-Castries
Stage 15 La Vacquerie et St-Martin-de-Castries to Saint-Jean-de-Fos
Stage 16 Saint-Jean-de-Fos to Montpellier
Stage 17 Montpellier to Sète
APPENDIX A Stage Maps for the Road Bike Alternative
APPENDIX B Route Summary Table
APPENDIX C Budget Accommodation along the GTMC
APPENDIX D Other Long Distance Trails along the GTMC
APPENDIX E Further Reading
APPENDIX F Useful Contacts
A narrow street in Ispagnac (Stage 10)
River l'Hérault (Stage 16)
INTRODUCTION
A Long Distance Mountain Bike Trail
The GTMC (full title ‘Grande Traversée du Massif Central’ in French) is a long-distance mountain bike trail in France that crosses the huge, largely remote area of mountain, high plateaux, forests and heathland known as the Massif Central. This region stretches from almost the very centre of the country right down to the south at the Mediterranean coast, a total area of some 93,000km2 (36,000 square miles). The trail runs for 718km (446 miles), from the large city of Clermont-Ferrand in the heart of France to the town of Sète, south of Montpellier on the Mediterranean.
Developed by the outdoor organisation Chamina and the FFC (Fédération Française de Cyclisme), the GTMC was the first long-distance mountain bike trail to be completed in France. There are now several other such trails, known as VTT routes (‘Vélo Tout Terrain’, or all-terrain bicycle, in other words ‘mountain bike’), in areas such as the Pyrenees and Alps, but the GTMC remains one of the most popular, rewarding and challenging long-distance bike trails in France. It may particularly appeal to British mountain bikers, as there are no similar long-distance routes designed for mountain bikers in the UK, only multi-user routes such as the South Downs Way and the Pennine Bridleway.
A good cycling track (Stage 3)
Most of the road sections of the route are along minor rural roads and lanes, with little passing traffic, although there are occasional stretches along busier roads. However, around 60 per cent of the GTMC is off-road on a variety of surfaces, from wide forest gravel roads to narrow muddy woodland tracks, from gentle, smooth paths to quite fierce ascents and descents on some very rough terrain, often exacerbated by tree roots, rocks and stones.
The majority of the route does not require any highly technical mountain biking skill, just concentration, care and common sense. Some relatively small sections are difficult and somewhat technical, but these can either be fairly easily avoided altogether by taking an alternative route, or the difficulties considerably reduced by simply dismounting and pushing your bike. Never hesitate to do this if you are unsure of your ability to safely negotiate a section, and if you are still unsure even about pushing, go back to the nearest road and rejoin the route of the GTMC later.
A lot will depend on weather conditions, not only at the time of your visit, but in the preceding weeks, as lots of heavy rain can quickly turn relatively firm tracks into quagmires of mud. Beneath a canopy of trees where the sun is unable to penetrate, the rate of drying of rain-soaked tracks and paths will be much slower than in open countryside. Generally, the further south you are, the fewer muddy tracks you are likely to encounter, as the warmer Mediterranean climate gradually replaces the wetter, more temperate climate of the northern Massif Central.
Planning the schedule
The official guide to the GTMC (see Appendix E, Further Reading) gives a completion time for the full route of between 10 and 20 days. This wide range allows for the differences between, for example, fit and expert mountain bikers, perhaps with a support back-up vehicle, who wish to make rapid progress along the trail, relative beginners, and/or those who prefer to take their time, visiting various places of interest along the way, and if unsupported, who need time to find accommodation and buy supplies.
This guidebook divides the GTMC into 17 stages, each of which the average mountain biker should accomplish in a day. The stages are, however, easy to adjust, as in most areas there are other accommodation possibilities, which allow the cyclist to split his or her days as required.
Those who wish to sample only a section of the GTMC can do so by making use of the railway stations en route, the main ones of which are at Clermont-Ferrand, Neussargues, Saint-Flour, Montpellier and Sète. The GTMC can be split into two approximately equal halves by leaving or joining the route at Bagnols-les-Bains, the nearest main railway station to which is at the town of Mende, 20km by road from Bagnols, although there is a smaller station at the village of Allenc, 10km away.
GR trails and GR de Pays
The GTMC uses a variety of different designated routes, including a considerable number of grandes randonnées (or GR trails), which are well known to walkers of the French countryside. France has a very extensive network of these official long-distance paths (literally ‘big walks’), each of which has a number, for example GR7 or GR65, and is waymarked with a system of red and white paint marks.
Waymarking for walkers and cyclists (Stage 1)
The principal long-distance trails usually carry a low number, for example GR4 or GR6, whereas shorter circular routes, variations or links have two- or three-digit numbers. Trails in the vicinity of a one-digit GR route all carry the same first number. For example the GR4 has the associated GR43, 44 and 412; the GR6 has the associated GR60 and 65, and so on. This system has analogies with the road-numbering system in Britain: M6, M62, M606, and so on. A circular GR route is generally referred to as a ‘tour’, for example Tour des Cévennes, the GR67. There are at least 65,000km (approximately 40,000 miles) of GR trails throughout France and the network is still expanding.
In addition to the long-distance trails there are many usually shorter, regional footpaths, referred to as ‘GR de Pays’ (yellow and red waymarking), as well as a plethora of local footpaths, or ‘Sentiers de PR’ (petites randonnées), usually waymarked with yellow paint stripes.
In France the distinction between ‘walkers only’ footpaths, and bridleways for walkers, cyclists and horse riders, is less clear than it is in England and Wales. Many sections of the