bùmén 4（体育）级 (tǐyù) jí, 级别 jíbié 5（军队）师 (jūnduì) shī
air-borne division 空降师 kōngjiàng shī
divisive adj 造成不和的 zàochéng bùhé de, 导致分裂的 dǎozhì fēnliè de
divorce v, n 1 离婚 líhūn
divorce settlement 离婚协议 líhūn xiéyì
to file for divorce 提出离婚 tíchū líhūn 2 分开 fēnkāi, 分离 fēnlí
divorcee n 离婚女子 líhūn nǚzǐ
divulge v 泄露 xièlòu, 透露 tòulù
DIY (= do-it-yourself) abbrev 自己动手做的 zìjǐ dòngshǒu zuò de
dizzy adj 头晕 tóuyūn, 眩晕 xuànyùn
DJ (= disc jockey) abbrev 电台唱片节目主持人 diàntái chàngpiàn jiémù zhǔchírén, 舞厅唱片播放员 wǔtīng chàngpiàn bōfàng yuán
DNA (= deoxyribonucleic acid) abbrev 脱氧核糖核酸 tuōyǎng hé táng hé suān
do (pt did; pp done) v 1 做 zuò, 干 gàn □ “What are you doing?” “Preparing for dinner.”“你在做什么？”“准备晚饭。” “Nǐ zài zuò shénme?” “Zhǔnbèi wǎnfàn.” □ The child is doing very well in school this year. 这个孩子今年在学校里很不错。 Zhè ge háizi jīnnián zài xuéxiàolǐ hěn búcuò. □ He won’t do anything to harm you. 他不会做任何伤害你的事。Tā bú huì zuò rènhé shānghài nǐ de shì. □ What have you done with my textbook? 你把我的课本弄到哪儿去了？Nǐ bǎ wǒ de kèběn nòngdao nǎr qù le? 2 行 xíng, 可以 kěyǐ □ “Can we go there on foot?” “No, it won’t do.”“我们可以走去吗？”“不行。”“Wǒmen kěyǐ zǒu qù ma?” “Bù xíng.”
to do away with ① 摆脱 bǎituō ② 干掉 [+人] gàndiào [+rén], 杀死 shāsǐ
to do a favor 做好事 zuò hǎoshì, 帮忙 bāngmáng □ Could you do me a favor? 你能帮我一个忙吗？Nǐ néng bāng wǒ yí ge máng ma?
to do a lot for 有利 yǒulì □ Regular exercise will do a lot for you. 经常运动对你有利。Jīngcháng yùndòng duì nǐ yǒulì.
to do one’s hair/makeup 做头发／化妆 zuò tóufa/huàzhuāng
to do well by sb 善待某人 shàndài mǒurén
to do up ① 系上 [+纽扣] jìshang [+niǔkòu], 扣上 kòushang ② 装修 [+房屋] zhuāngxiū [+fángwū]
to do without 没有⋯也行 méiyǒu...yěxíng
to have nothing to do with 与⋯无关 yǔ...wúguān
to have something to do with 与⋯有关 yǔ...yǒuguān
docile adj 温顺的 wēnshùn de, 驯服的 xùnfú de
dock I n 1 码头 mǎtou, 船坞 chuánwù 2 [法庭] 被告席 [fǎtíng] bèigàoxí II v 1 进码头 jìn mǎtou 2 扣 [+工资] kòu [+gōngzī]
docket n 1 诉讼摘录 sùsòng zhāilù 2 议事日程 yìshì rìchéng 3 单据 dānjù
doctor I n 1 医生 yīshēng □ You should follow the doctor’s advice. 你应该听医生的话。Nǐ yīnggāi tīng yīshēng de huà. 2 博士 bóshì (= Dr.) □ Dr. Ford is in charge of the research project. 福特博士负责这个科研项目。Fútè bóshì fùzé zhège kēyán xiàngmù.
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) 博士 bóshì II v 1 医治 [+伤口] yīzhì [+shāngkǒu] 2 伪造 [+文件] wěizào [+wénjiàn]
doctrine n 信条 xìntiáo, 主义 zhǔyì
docudrama n 文献影片 wénxiàn yǐngpiàn, 文献片 wénxiànpiàn
document I n 1 文件 wénjiàn □ You should read the document very carefully before signing it. 你要仔细阅读这份文件以后再签字。Nǐ yào zǐxì yuèdú zhè fèn wénjiàn yǐhòu zài qiānzì. 2（计算机）文件／文档 (jìsuànjī) wénjiàn/wéndàng II v 1 记录 jìlù 2 [事实+] 证明 [shìshí+] zhèngmíng
documentary n 纪录片 jìlùpiàn
documentation n 1 证明文件 zhèngmíng wénjiàn 2 搜集提供证明文件 sōují tígōng zhèngmíng wénjiàn
dodge I v 躲开 duǒkāi, 避开 bìkāi II n 1 逃避 táobì 2 托词 tuōcí, 脱身伎俩 tuōshēn jìliǎng
doe n 母鹿 mǔ lù [m. wd 只 zhī/头 tóu], 母兔 mǔ tù [m. wd 只 zhī]
dog I n 1 狗 gǒu [m. wd 只 zhī/条 tiáo] □ The dog is man’s best friend. 狗是人类最好的朋友。Gǒu shì rénlèi zuì hǎo de péngyou. 2 低劣的东西 dīliè de dōngxi, 蹩脚货 biéjiǎohuò
dog-eat-dog 你死我活的 nǐ sǐ wǒ huó de
dog collar 狗项圈 gǒu xiàngquān
dog paddle 狗爬式游泳 gǒupáshì yóuyǒng
dog tag（军人的）身份牌 (jūnrén de) shēnfen pái
to be dog-tired 累得要死 lèi deyàosǐ II v 追随 zhuīsuí, 跟踪 gēnzōng
dog-eared adj（书／文件）折角的 (shū/wénjiàn) zhéjiǎo de, 卷边的 juǎnbiān de
dogged adj 顽强的 wánqiáng de, 不屈不挠的 bùqū bùnáo de
doggone, doggone it interj 该死的 gāisǐ de, 去他妈的 qù tāmāde
doggy, doggie n 狗儿 gǒu ér
doggy bag n 剩菜袋 shèngcàidài
doghouse n 狗窝 gǒuwō
dogma n 教条 jiàotiáo
dogmatic adj 自以为是的 zì yǐwéi shì de, 武断的 wǔduàn de
do-gooder n（多管闲事的）慈善家 (duōguǎn xiánshì de) císhànjiā
dogwood n 狗木树 gǒu mù shù [m. wd 棵 kē]
doing n 做的事 zuò de shì
to be sb’s own doing 自己干的坏事 zìjǐ gàn de huàishì
to take some doing 得花些功夫 děi huā xiē gōngfu
doldrums n 1 [经济+] 萧条 [jīngjì+] xiāotiáo, 低潮 dīcháo
in the doldrums [经济+] 处在停滞状态 [jīngjì+] chǔzài tíngzhì zhuàngtài 2 情绪低落 qíngxù dīluò
dole I v (to dole out) 少量地发放 shǎoliàng de fāfàng II n 救济金 jiùjì jīn
on the dole 领取救济金 lǐngqǔ jiùjìjīn
doleful