of tone:
When 2 third tones come in succession. a change of tone occurs and the first third tone is to be pronounced in the second tone.
Just as English is spoken with different accents, so is Chinese; learners of Chinese must therefore develop an ear for the language.
CONSONANTS
The following offers a guide to the pronunciation of the standard Hanyu Pinyin system of romanization, which is used almost all over the world.
Most consonants are pronounced as in English.
Chinese | English |
c | its |
ci | its (silent ‘‘i”) |
q | cheat (said with a puff of air) |
qi | chip (silent “i") |
r | urn |
si | swing |
x | sea |
z | bits |
zi | bits (silent “i") |
ch | church (said with one’s tongue rolled back and with a puff of air) |
sh | she (said with one’s tongue rolled back) |
zh | jerk (said with one’s tongue rolled back) |
VOWELS
Pinyin | English |
a | father |
e | hen |
i | pin (single “i" is pronounced “e" as in he). |
o | go |
u | July |
ü | feud (said with rounded lips) |
ao | how |
ei | hay |
ou | no (said with a slight pull) |
ui | wait |
Alphabetical Index
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