Christopher Ricks

Dylan's Visions of Sin


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like sheet-music that both is and is not the real thing.

      Dylan said of Lay, Lady, Lay: “The song came out of those first four chords. I filled it up with the lyrics then.” And elsewhere he said something that suggests the economy that characterizes such a poem as Love Songs in Age: “Every time I write a song, it’s like writing a novel. Just takes me a lot less time, and I can get it down . . . down to where I can re-read it in my head a lot.”39

      Love Songs in Age is a poem that imagines songs within it, and shows us what this might mean, humanly. I don’t know of a counterpart to this in Dylan: that is, a song that imagines poems within it, as against bearing them in mind. Poets like Verlaine and Rimbaud, Dylan is happy to acknowledge. But when it comes to Dylan and the sister-arts, it is, naturally, the traditional sister-art of butter sculpture that most engages his interest, as does the traditional relation between the artist and his brother, the critic.

      look you asshole – tho i might be nothing but

      a butter sculptor, i refuse to go on working

      with the idea of your praising as my reward –

      like what are your credentials anyway? excpt for

      talking about all us butter sculptors, what else

      do you do? do you know what it feels like to

      make some butter sculpture? do you know what

      it feels like to actually ooze that butter around

      & create something of fantastic worth? you said

      that my last year’s work “The King’s Odor” was

      great & then you say i havent done anything as

      great since – just who the hell are you talking to

      anyway? you must have something to do in your

      real life – i understand that you praised the piece

      you saw yesterday entitled “The Monkey Taster”

      about which you said meant “a nice work of butter

      carved into the shape of a young man who likes

      only african women” you are an idiot – it doesnt

      mean that at all . . . i hereby want nothing to do

      with your hangups – i really dont care what you think

      of my work as i now know you dont understand it

      anyway . . . i must go now – i hve this new hunk of

      margarine waiting in the bathtub – yes i said

      MARGARINE & next week i just might decide to use

      cream cheese –40

      But, butter sculpture apart, it is famously the art of film that Dylan most likes to stage or to screen within his songs. And the greatest of such is Brownsville Girl.41 It starts Well.

      Well, there was this movie I seen one time

      About a man riding ’cross the desert and it starred Gregory Peck

      He was shot down by a hungry kid trying to make a name for himself

      The townspeople wanted to crush that kid down and string him up by the neck

      I once tried to sum up why it earned its place among his Greatest Hits, third time around:

      The end of an age, an age ago, ending “long before the stars were torn down”. At 11 minutes, it has world enough and time to be a love story, a trek, a brief epic . . . Patience, it urges. We wait for eager ages for his voice to introduce us to the Brownsville Girl herself. Great rolling stanzas (“and it just comes a-rolling in”), and memories of the Rolling Thunder Revue, especially since Sam Shepard plays his part. About films, it has the filmic flair of Dylan’s underrated masterpiece, Renaldo and Clara. Delicious yelps from the back-up women, who sometimes comically refuse to back him up. He: “They can talk about me plenty when I’m gone.” They: “Oh yeah?” It moves, and yet stays put, circling back round. One of those great still songs.42

      What particularly takes Dylan about films, I take it, is that they move – why else would they be movies? – while at the same time or in a different sense they don’t. Don’t thereafter move from what they once were. For to film it is to fix it. And a re-make of a film is not the same thing as re-performing a song. Like Brownsville Girl, a film – including this one within the song that someone remembers or kinda remembers – moves and yet stays still. It stays more than just stills, that is true, but to see it again is to see it exactly as it was, for all time. (Eternity is a different story.) There is comedy in Brownsville Girl’s beginning “Well, there was this movie I seen one time”, for although “one time” makes perfectly good sense and we know what he means, it is going to be many more than one time that we shall hear tell of his seeing it. The second time it goes, or rather, arrives, like this:

      Something about that movie though, well I just can’t get it out of my head

      But I can’t remember why I was in it or what part I was supposed to play

      All I remember about it was Gregory Peck and the way people moved

      And a lot of them seemed to be lookin’ my way

      The way people moved, and meanwhile the film moved, and how they looked out my way from the screen as though I were the performer (no longer “a hungry kid trying to make a name for himself ”), not – on this relief of an occasion – the performee. And yet the film, once and for all, is not going to move, or move out of my head. Even when an actor returns in the re-make of a film, as did Robert Mitchum for the second Cape Fear, he is not himself or is not his previous self. One man in his time plays many parts. And so the song muses on the Muse of Film:

      Well, I’m standing in line in the rain to see a movie starring Gregory Peck

      Yeah, but you know it’s not the one that I had in mind

      He’s got a new one out now, I don’t even know what it’s about

      But I’ll see him in anything so I’ll stand in line

      A new one out now, the old one being in then, preserving its people, just as they were, for ever and a day. “Welcome to the land of the living dead.” Not just The Night of the Living Dead, which is one particular film, but the land of the living dead, filmland. “I’ll stand in line”: much is made of lines in this song, the medium of song being lines and it’s not being only Dylan’s audience that has to be willing to stand in line. Any song must. And Dylan reels out the lines themselves, one of the furthest extended being a line that does indeed find itself over the line (we forgive it its trespasses):

      Now I’ve always been the kind of person that doesn’t like to trespass but sometimes you just find yourself over the line

      And then, as the song winds to a conclusion, it winds back to the beginning, this time underlining “one time” with “twice”:

      There was a movie I seen one time, I think I sat through it twice

      I don’t remember who I was or where I was bound

      All I remember about it was it starred Gregory Peck, he wore a gun and he was shot in the back

      Seems like a long time ago, long before the stars were torn down

      And so – in this requiem for the stars, the living dead – on to the refrain for the last time, a refrain that is a showing, or a plea for a showing:

      Brownsville girl with your Brownsville curls

      Teeth like pearls shining like the moon above

      Brownsville girl, show me all around the world

      Brownsville girl, you’re my honey love

      Show me all around the world: that is all