we are and what we are creating. Those paper plates and napkins are the remnant paper goods from the combined 123 years of our individual adult homemaking. During the house tour, you might be as surprised as we are at how well the eclectic combination of household furnishings works together, considering that all the items were acquired separately during our cumulative 82 years of marriage and 41 years of single living.
Although things appear to be well organized now, we’ve just barely pulled it together after months of turmoil. Buying this old house on almost a moment’s notice turned our lives upside down. We were actually shocked at the sudden way it happened, and so was everyone we knew.
When asked what she thought about our plan to create a cooperative household, one relative returned a terse one-word e-mail: No. But once the surprise wore off, we got positive reactions from family, friends and neighbors.
Joining in the communal spirit of the place, some of our guests have been hanging out at the party for many hours. One neighbor realized that her daughter’s favorite high school teacher is a guest, a discovery that started a flow of neighborhood teenagers stopping by to meet everyone. Feel free to stay as long as you like.
Be sure to check with George, the tall guy, before you leave. He is so intrigued by this way of living that he started a sign-up sheet for openings at Shadowlawn. Of course, his name is at the top of the list. That would be okay except for two things. First, his wife, Patty, didn’t get to the list fast enough and is number six. Second, none of us has any intention of leaving.
In the course of the evening, many people suggested, You should write a book. And so we have. But before we get further into our personal story, let’s pause for some context.
Surprise! A gift sneaked onto our doorstep in the dark of night . . .
TWO
Living Alone/Living Together
The company, the conversation, the sharing, the communication, the knowledge that someone is there. It must be psychological, because life seems easier if you have someone going through it with you.
ERIC KLINENBERG, FROM GOING SOLO
At the time we launched our “Golden Girls” household, we didn’t know anyone who had a similar arrangement in real life, only on TV. For that matter, we knew absolutely nothing about the intentional community movement and very little about the smorgasbord of shared living models that already existed in 2004 and have been skyrocketing in number since then. National and international, big and small, established and experimental, thriving or failing – they reflect visionary efforts to create meaningful community in diverse forms. In the universe of shared living/shared community, cooperative householding is a tiny niche.
We think it’s odd that we didn’t know about the spectrum of shared living alternatives until we created one ourselves. Oz Ragland, the Seattle-based Cohousing Project researcher and intentional community veteran, chalked it up to geography: “Well, of course – you live in Pittsburgh. People in progressive hotbeds all over the country have been exploring alternative living options forever.”
Now, even Pittsburgh is starting to show its progressive colors, with three cohousing communities in varying stages of existence. It appears we aren’t “making it up as we go along” in isolation anymore. We’ve become part of an emerging network of people who are helping to further define and promote cooperative householding (a.k.a. cohouseholding), as well as other viable and valuable ways to live in community. See, for example, The Cohouseholding Project, www.cohouseholding.com.
But we knew none of this when we began our journey.
The Numbers Tell the Story
After the dust of our move settled, we started researching contemporary housing and shared living trends in the United States, and we discovered what we suburbanites somehow hadn’t noticed: demographic housing trends in the United States are changing significantly. For the current statistics and in-depth analysis, we went to Going Solo: The Extraordinary Rise and Surprising Appeal of Living Alone by Eric Klinenberg (2012), and to the 2010 U. S. Census.
Demographic trends show changing patterns of household composition. The percentage of married couples is shrinking. As of 2010, childless couples and singletons (single people living alone) comprised 56% of American households. Baby Boomers are in transition and living longer. Multiple causal factors associated with changes in household composition include new employment/work patterns, cultural shifts (most women are employed and financially independent, for one) and the impact of rising energy and transportation costs on housing choices.
The 2008 bursting housing bubble and the economic recession altered the incomes, lifestyle options and priorities of many Americans. Nonetheless, single-person households continue to be on the rise – 28% nationally, 41% in our nearby city and 33% in our own traditional “family community” – despite the financial crunch.
Living Alone: Single Families/Single People
Single heads of households cover the age spectrum: younger singles (including single parents of dependent children) on one end, senior citizens on the other. Klinenberg interviewed many adults living solo who are happy, even delighted, with their lifestyle choice. However, his book provides a balanced picture of the cons as well as the pros, the ambivalence and the tradeoffs. For singletons of any age, living alone can be stressful. For example, many young singles contend with the competing demands of jobs, children, home maintenance and myriad other responsibilities with little or no extended family or community support. At the other end of the spectrum, 79% of Americans age 65 and older still own their own homes, maintaining them with various degrees of success and satisfaction, and facing the possibility of increasing isolation over their senior years. Loneliness can and does affect people of any age.
But There Are So Many Good Options!
The idea of communal housing is not new, but it remains a rare lifestyle choice for Americans. While many people choose to live alone, others don’t prefer single living, but believe that circumstances simply leave them no other option. Some people imagine innovative options, yet perceive a huge step from imagining a non-traditional living arrangement to taking the leap. Here’s how we know that. In our workshops on cooperative householding, we’ve met a surprising number of women who have considered the idea of living with sisters, cousins, college roommates, best friends, or joining with their partner and other couples; you name it. Their eyes light up when they hear our story – but then they tell us they haven’t done it because they just couldn’t visualize how to turn the dream into reality. At least “not yet.”
Actually, the innovative Baby Boomer generation is busily exploring alternative ways to address the downsides of single living. They are seeking and finding novel solutions to many practical, economic, social and safety issues, innovations made possible by freer attitudes about lifestyle choices and an expanded sense of community.
To some extent, necessity is the mother of invention. As fewer individuals remain “coupled” for life and incomes or other resources are stretched thin, new ways to manage emerge. In a mobile society, support systems are often based on proximity to friends and acquaintances rather than to biological families; it is increasingly difficult to maintain multi-generational nuclear or extended family households, although there is a growing trend for adult children and their parents to cohabitate.
Let’s take a quick look at some non-traditional group living situations that fall under the big umbrellas of intentional community and shared housing.
Living