the cliff.
bed
The bed of the river was sandy.
foot
They stopped at the foot of the mountain and looked up.
foundation
It was an old pillar. The foundation was crumbling.
bottom (2) NOUN
Your bottom is the part of your body that you sit on.
behind
Llewelyn sat there so long that his behind went numb.
bum INFORMAL
“Does my bum look big in this?” Abdul’s teenage sister asked.
buttocks
A fall on the ice bruised his buttocks.
rear
While Tom was looking round the farm, a goat butted him in the rear.
box NOUN
A box is a container with straight sides, made from something stiff, like cardboard, wood or plastic.
carton
They took a carton of strawberries with them on the picnic.
case
When we moved, all our books were packed in cases.
chest
Tommy keeps his toys in a chest.
packet
Sarah wanted her own small packet of cereal for breakfast.
brave ADJECTIVE
If you are brave, you show you can do something even if it is frightening.
adventurous
Jack was adventurous and liked to explore new places.
bold
The kitten was bold enough to tap the dog on its nose.
courageous
The courageous dentist agreed to check the lion’s teeth.
daring
King Arthur’s knights did all sorts of daring deeds.
fearless
People doing extreme sports seem fearless.
➔ heroic; intrepid
ANTONYM: cowardly
break (1) VERB
If you break something, it splits into pieces or stops working.
chip
“Don’t bang that plate down or you’ll chip it,” said Mum.
crack
The ogre gazed at his reflection. This made the mirror crack.
crumble
She sat anxiously crumbling a piece of bread in her fingers.
fall apart
Jeremy gloomily watched his bookshelves fall apart.
shatter
Her voice is so loud it could shatter glass.
smash
There was a smash as the stereo hit the floor.
snap
Simone heard a twig snap behind her. She spun round in alarm.
splinter
The Snow Queen made the glass splinter into a thousand fragments.
break (2) NOUN
A break is a short rest or change.
interval
In the play there’s a short interval between two acts.
pause
There was a pause while the teacher hunted for her notes.
rest
“I’m exhausted,” said Daniel. “Let’s have a rest before we go out.”
bright (1) ADJECTIVE
Someone who is bright is quick at learning or noticing things.
brainy
My brother’s really brainy. He wants to go to university.
clever
“If you’re clever, you’ll put the watch together again,” said Jessie.
intelligent
Guide dogs have to be very intelligent.
sharp
“You’re very sharp,” said the old lady, “but you still haven’t solved the puzzle.”
smart
Some people think squirrels are smart, but they often can’t find nuts they’ve buried.
bright (2) ADJECTIVE
Bright lights and colours are strong and startling.
brilliant
Parrots’ brilliant colours make them easy to see.
colourful
The magician produced a colourful string of knotted scarves.
dazzling
They shaded their eyes against his dazzling white shirt.
glaring
Glaring headlights blinded Dad and he had to stop the car.
glowing
The bonfire was glowing in the dark.
bright (3) ADJECTIVE
Someone who is bright is cheerful and lively.
cheerful
I like Alex. He’s always so cheerful and jolly in class.
lively
Kamal felt lively and refreshed when he woke up.
bring VERB
If you bring something or someone, you have them with you when you arrive.
carry
He arrived carrying presents for everyone.
guide
You’ll need someone to guide you back if it’s dark.
lead
Firemen often have to lead people out of burning buildings.
take
Taxis were used to take guests to the wedding reception.
build VERB
If you build something, you make it by joining things together.
create
Dad created a wonderful tree house for us.
make
The children made an igloo with small blocks of snow.
put up
We put up a fence round the guinea pigs to keep them safe.
building NOUN
A building is a place, such as a house, that has walls and a roof.
BUILDINGS TO LIVE IN:
apartment
bungalow
castle
cottage
detached house
flat
semi-detached