Michael J. Neal

Medical Pharmacology at a Glance


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      Table of Contents

      1  Cover

      2  Preface

      3  Acknowledgements

      4  Further reading

      5  List of abbreviations

      6  Core drugs

      7  About the companion website

      8  1 Introduction Receptors Transport systems Enzymes Second messengers G‐proteins

      9  2 Drug–receptor interactions Binding of drugs to receptors Antagonists Receptor reserve Partial agonists Intrinsic efficacy Bioassay Binding assays Localization of receptors Tachyphylaxis, desensitization, tolerance and drug resistance

      10  3 Drug absorption, distribution and excretion Routes of administration Distribution and excretion Excretion

      11  4 Drug metabolism Drugs Liver Phase I reactions Phase II reactions Factors affecting drug metabolism Metabolism and drug toxicity

      12  5 Local anaesthetics Na+ channels Action potential Mechanism of local anaesthetics Chemistry Unwanted effects Methods of administration

      13  6 Drugs acting at the neuromuscular junction Presynaptic agents Competitive neuromuscular blocking drugs Depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs

      14  7 Autonomic nervous system Effects of sympathetic stimulation Acetylcholine

      15  8 Autonomic drugs acting at cholinergic synapses Cholinomimetics Muscarinic antagonists (antimuscarinics)

      16  9 Drugs acting on the sympathetic system Sympathomimetics Adrenoceptor antagonists

      17  10 Ocular pharmacology Glaucoma Mydriatics

      18  11 Asthma, hay fever and anaphylaxis Mediators Bronchodilators Cromoglicate Corticosteroids Acute severe asthma Antihistamines

      19  12 Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal tract I Acid secretion Protective factors Ulcer healing drugs Antacids

      20  13 Drugs acting on the gastrointestinal tract II Motility stimulants Laxatives Antidiarrhoeal