drugs Drugs used in inflammatory bowel disease Drugs used to dissolve gallstones Pancreatic supplements
21 14 Drugs acting on the kidney Thiazides Loop diuretics Potassium‐sparing diuretics
22 15 Drugs used in hypertension Thiazide and other diuretics β‐adrenoceptor antagonists Vasodilator drugs Centrally acting drugs Acute severe hypertension
23 16 Drugs used in angina Nitrates β‐Adrenoceptor antagonists Calcium‐channel blockers Revascularization
24 17 Antiarrhythmic drugs Cardiac action potential Pacemaker cells Drugs used in supraventricular arrhythmias Drugs effective in supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias Drugs used in ventricular arrhythmias Alternatives to drugs
25 18 Drugs used in heart failure ACE inhibitors and ARBs β‐blockers Inotropic drugs Sympathomimetic agents
26 19 Drugs used to affect blood coagulation Anticoagulants Antiplatelet drugs Fibrinolytic drugs (thrombolytics)
27 20 Lipid‐lowering drugs Lipoproteins Hyperlipidaemias Atherosclerosis Drug combinations
28 21 Agents used in anaemias Iron Iron preparations Vitamin B12 Folic acid Erythropoietin
29 22 Central transmitter substances Amino acids Monoamines Other transmitters/modulaters
30 23 General anaesthetics Reticular activating system (RAS) Mechanism of action of anaesthetics Premedication Intravenous agents Inhalation agents
31 24 Anxiolytics and hypnotics GABA receptors Barbiturate receptor Benzodiazepines Antidepressants Drugs acting at serotonergic (5HT) receptors
32 25 Antiepileptic drugs Causes of epilepsy Mechanisms of action of anticonvulsants Drugs used in partial and generalized tonic–clonic (grand mal) seizures Drugs used to treat absences (petit mal) Drugs effective in tonic–clonic (grand mal) and absence (petit mal) seizures Drug withdrawal Pregnancy
33 26 Drugs used in Parkinson’s disease Aetiology Dopaminergic drugs Dopamine agonists Drugs causing dopamine release Antimuscarinics