rel="nofollow" href="#ua591b469-ac64-5ad5-8ff8-0dee13f84e73">14 Design for Sustainability (D4S) 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Sustainable Manufacturing 14.3 Drivers for Sustainability 14.4 Manufacturing and Sustainability 14.5 Metrics for Sustainable Manufacturing 14.6 Reconfigurability for Sustainability 14.7 Lean Production for Sustainability 14.8 Lifecycle Assessment (LCA) and Design for Sustainability (D4S) 14.9 Continuous Improvement for Sustainability 14.10 Main Environmental Impact Factors 14.11 Computer Aided Tools – SolidWorks Sustainability 14.12 Summary 14.13 Design Project References
9 Index
List of Tables
1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Milestones in the 60 year history of CAD development (Computer History...Table 1.2 Types of design activities.Table 1.3 Characteristics of solution spaces and design variables.Table 1.4 Comparison of human designers and computers.Table 1.5 Examples of existing CAD/CAM textbooks (Wang and Bi 2018).
2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Coordinate transformation of a point.Table 2.2 Relational structure of pyramid object.Table 2.3 Representation of 2D and 3D curves.Table 2.4 High‐order curves.Table 2.5 Types and features of surfaces.Table 2.6 Manifold and non‐manifold examples in 1D, 2D, and 3D.Table 2.7 Examples of simple objects.Table 2.8 Examples of open objects.Table 2.9 Examples of generic objects.Table 2.10 Equations of common surfaces.Table 2.11 Modelling tools for customized solid primitives.
3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Common approaches to define points.Table 3.2 Common approaches to define lines.Table 3.3 Equations for default front, top, and right plane.Table 3.4 Common approaches to define planes.Table 3.5 Common approaches to define curves.Table 3.6 Common approaches to define surfaces.Table 3.7 The operators and functions in the definition of design equations.Table 3.8 Types of design variables in a design table (SolidWorks 2019).
4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Brief history of CE (MIT 2019).Table 4.2 Twelve drivers for modularization and platform technologies (Stake 200...Table 4.3 Structure comparison of integral and modular products (Huang 2000).Table 4.4 Advantage of modular product design over integral product design (Mikk...Table 4.5 Key concepts relevant to modularization.Table 4.6 Connections of automobile platforms with old models at Ford (Wikipedia...Table 4.7 Three interface types in a product platform.Table 4.8 The design procedure of product platforms.Table 4.9 Metrics in product‐based evaluation of product platforms.Table 4.10 Metrics in market‐based evaluation of product platforms.Table 4.11 The variants of a set of DH parameters.Table 4.12 Number of robot configurations based on discretized DH parameters (DH...Table 4.13 Evaluation and comparison of three robot platforms.Table 4.14 Advantages of using design toolboxes.Table 4.15 Main features of design toolboxes of bearings and weldments in SolidW...Table 4.16 Steps to create and store an entry in design library.
5 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Critical activities in a surface reconstruction algorithm (Bi and Kang...Table 5.2 Lookup table for determination of the weights.Table 5.3 Comparison of three algorithms on different point clouds (Bi and Kang ...Table 5.4 Typical contact devices for reverse engineering (Pham and Hieu 2008).Table 5.5 Some manufacturers and data acquisition devices (Ingensand 2016; Boehl...Table 5.6 Independent 3D scanning software tools.Table 5.7 Trend of reverse engineering (RE) techniques (Gonuke 2017).
6 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Categories of FRs in machine design.Table 6.2 Steps of orientation transformation by Euler angles.Table 6.3 Dynamic parameters.Table 6.4 Comparison of SolidWorks Animation, Basic Motion, and Motion Analysis.
7 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Characteristics of process layout (job shop).Table 7.2 Characteristics of product layout (flow shop).Table 7.3 Characteristics of fixed position layout (project shop).Table 7.4 Characteristics of continuous production (Knowledgiate Team 2017).Table 7.5 Characteristics of cellular manufacturing (Weber 2004).Table 7.6 Categories of FMS layout (O'Sullivan 2019; BrainKart 2019).Table 7.7 Characteristics of flexible manufacturing systems (CPV 2019).Table 7.8 The types of networked models for distributed manufacturing (Rauch and...Table 7.9 Design and manufacturing attributes for similarities.Table 7.10 Example of polycode.Table 7.11 Polycode structure for Nissan passenger cars.Table 7.12 Constitutions of the Opitz code.Table 7.13 Roles of digits in the Opitz coding system.Table 7.14 Coding product features in Opitz coding system.Table 7.15 Main tasks in design of CM (Strategosinc 2019).Table 7.16 Statistic survey of benefits of CMs (Hyer and Wemmerlov 2001).
8 Chapter 8Table 8.1 Comparison of continuous manufacturing and discrete manufacturing.Table 8.2 Difference of jigs and fixtures.Table 8.3 Other quantifiable evaluation criteria in fixture design.Table 8.4 The tasks at four stages of fixture design.
9 Chapter 9Table 9.1 The comparison of NC and CNC machines (Engineeringinsider 2019).Table 9.2 Main activities involved in CNC programming.Table 9.3 Motion nomenclatures of machine tools.Table 9.4 NC program for the milling operation of part in Figure 9.28.Table 9.5 Steps and tasks for CNC programming in CAM.Table 9.6 Five types of words in G‐code.Table 9.7 Commonly used G words.Table 9.8 Commonly used M words.
10 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Casting processes – advantages and disadvantages.Table 10.2 Recommended pattern shrinkage allowance.Table 10.3 Modification of product features for casting processes.Table 10.4 Concepts and main components in a casting system.Table 10.5 Typical shrinkage compensation for commonly used plastics.
11 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Machinery and tooling in conventional manufacturing processes.Table 11.2 Import and export trades