Craig Smith

Adam Smith


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      Craig Smith

      polity

      Copyright © Craig Smith 2020

      The right of Craig Smith to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

      First published in 2020 by Polity Press

      Polity Press

      65 Bridge Street

      Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK

      Polity Press

      101 Station Landing

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      Medford, MA 02155, USA

      All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.

      ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-1822-7

      ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-1823-4 (pb)

      A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Names: Smith, Craig, 1977- author.

      Title: Adam Smith / Craig Smith.

      Description: Cambridge, UK ; Medford, MA : Polity, 2020. | Series: Classic thinkers series | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “Craig Smith’s new crystal-clear introduction reveals a far more complex and nuanced figure whose rich legacy remains highly relevant today”-- Provided by publisher.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2019033302 (print) | LCCN 2019033303 (ebook) | ISBN 9781509518227 | ISBN 9781509518234 (pb) | ISBN 9781509518265 (epub)

      Subjects: LCSH: Smith, Adam, 1723-1790. | Economists--Great Britain--Biography.

      Classification: LCC HB103.S6 E36 2020 (print) | LCC HB103.S6 (ebook) | DDC 330.15/3092 [B]--dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019033302

      LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019033303

      Typeset in 10.5 on 12pt Palatino

      by Fakenham Prepress Solutions, Fakenham, Norfolk NR21 8NL

      Printed and bound in Great Britain by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon

      The publisher has used its best endeavours to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press. However, the publisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site will remain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate.

      Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition.

      For further information on Polity, visit our website: politybooks.com

      When I was first approached to contribute a volume on Adam Smith to the Polity Classic Thinkers series, I decided that I would attempt to produce a work that both introduced readers to the whole of Smith’s body of thought and, at the same time, made the case for reading that body of thought as a consistent and coherent intellectual project. In writing the book, I have received much valued support and guidance from the editorial team at Polity, particularly George Owers and Julia Davies, and from the comments of three anonymous readers. Christopher J. Berry, Maria Pia Paganelli, and Kate Spence kindly agreed to read the draft manuscript and offered helpful constructive criticism. The book is a result of fifteen years teaching Adam Smith to undergraduate and postgraduate students. My position as Adam Smith Senior Lecturer at the University of Glasgow has allowed me to teach Smith to an interdisciplinary group of students drawn from Politics, Sociology, History, and Philosophy. Many of the formulations and examples included here first sprang from that classroom experience. As a result, this book is dedicated to the students of my courses on the Scottish Enlightenment and the Wealth of Nations at the University of Glasgow.

      All references to Smith’s works will be to the standard scholarly edition, the Glasgow Edition published by Oxford University Press, and will refer to the volume by title and page. Other notes will direct the reader to helpful secondary material listed in the bibliography that further explores the issues at hand.

      Ancient Physics: ‘The Principles which Lead and Direct Philosophical Enquiries; Illustrated by the History of the Ancient Physics’, in Essays on Philosophical Subjects, ed. W. P. D. Wightman. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980 [1795], pp. 106–17.

      Astronomy: ‘The Principles which Lead and Direct Philosophical Enquiries; Illustrated by the History of Astronomy’, in Essays on Philosophical Subjects, ed. W. P. D. Wightman. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980 [1795], pp. 31–105.

      Correspondence: Correspondence of Adam Smith, eds Ernest Campbell Mossner & Ian Simpson Ross, rev. edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.

      Imitative Arts: ‘Of the Nature of that Imitation which Takes Place in What Are Called the Imitative Arts’, in Essays on Philosophical Subjects, ed. W. P. D. Wightman, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980 [1795], pp. 176–213.

      Jurisprudence: Lectures on Jurisprudence, eds R. L. Meek, D. D. Raphael, & P. G. Stein. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980.

      Moral Sentiments: The Theory of Moral Sentiments, eds D. D. Raphael & A. L. Macfie. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976 [1759].

      Rhetoric: Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Lettres, ed. J. C. Bryce. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.

      Wealth of Nations: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 2 vols, eds R. H. Campbell & A. S. Skinner. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976 [1776].