129
138 130
139 131
140 132
141 133
142 134
143 135
144 136
145 137
146 138
147 139
148 140
149 141
150 142
151 143
152 144
153 145
154 146
155 147
156 148
157 149
158 150
159 151
160 152
161 153
162 154
163 155
164 156
165 157
166 158
167 159
168 160
169 161
170 162
171 163
172 164
173 165
174 166
175 167
176 168
177 169
178 170
179 171
180 172
181 173
182 174
183 175
184 176
185 177
186 178
187 179
188 180
189 181
190 182
191 183
192 184
193 185
194 186
195 187
196 188
197 189
198 190
199 191
200 192
201 193
202 194
203 195
204 196
205 197
206 198
207 199
208 200
209 201
210 202
211 203
212 204
213 205
214 206
215 207
216 208
217 209
218 210
219 211
220 212
221 213
222 214
223 215
224 216
225 217
226 219
227 220
228 221
229 223
230 224
231 225
232 226
233 227
To my mentors, Professors Georges Salmer and Eugène Constant, who passed on to me their passion for research into semiconductor device physics
To Nadine, Hélène and Pierre
Series Editor
Robert Baptist
Neuro-inspired Information Processing
Alain Cappy
First published 2020 in Great Britain and the United States by ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address:
ISTE Ltd
27-37 St George’s Road
London SW19 4EU
UK
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
111 River Street
Hoboken, NJ 07030
USA
© ISTE Ltd 2020
The rights of Alain Cappy to be identified as the author of this work have been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2019957598
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication