Julian Baggini

The Philosopher's Toolkit


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Knowledge by acquaintance/description 4.15 Mind/body 4.16 Necessary/contingent 4.17 Necessary/sufficient 4.18 Nothingness/being 4.19 Objective/subjective 4.20 Realist/non‐realist 4.21 Sense/reference 4.22 Substratum/bundle 4.23 Syntax/semantics 4.24 Universal/particular 4.25 Thick/thin concepts 4.26 Types/tokens

      9  5 Tools of Historical Schools and Philosophers 5.1 Aphorism, fragment, remark 5.2 Categories and specific differences 5.3 Elenchus and aporia 5.4 Hegel’s master/slave dialectic 5.5 Hume’s fork 5.6 Indirect discourse 5.7 Leibniz’s law of identity 5.8 Ockham’s razor 5.9 Phenomenological method(s) 5.10 Signs and signifiers 5.11 Transcendental argument

      10  6 Tools for Radical Critique 6.1 Class critique 6.2 Différance, deconstruction, and the critique of presence 6.3 Empiricist critique of metaphysics 6.4 Feminist and gender critiques 6.5 Foucaultian critique of power 6.6 Heideggerian critique of metaphysics 6.7 Lacanian critique 6.8 Critiques of naturalism 6.9 Nietzschean critique of Christian–Platonic culture 6.10 Pragmatist critique 6.11 Sartrean critique of ‘bad faith’

      11  7 Tools at the Limit 7.1 Basic beliefs 7.2 Gödel and incompleteness 7.3 Hermeneutic circle 7.4 Philosophy and/as art 7.5 Mystical experience and revelation 7.6 Paradoxes 7.7 Possibility and impossibility 7.8 Primitives 7.9 Self‐evident truths 7.10 Scepticism 7.11 Underdetermination and incommensurability

      12  Index

      13  End User License Agreement

      Guide

      1  Cover

      2 Table of Contents

      3  Begin Reading

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