Julian Baggini

The Philosopher's Toolkit


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1.2 Deduction 4.9 Defeasible/indefeasible 1.10 Definitions 4.8 De re/de dicto 2.3 Dialectic 3.14 Doxa/para‐doxa 5.3 Elenchus and aporia 6.3 Empiricist critique of metaphysics 4.11 Endurantism/perdurantism 4.10 Entailment/implication 3.15 Error theory 4.12 Essence/accident 1.7 Fallacies 3.17 False cause 3.16 False dichotomy 6.4 Feminist and gender critiques 6.5 Foucaultian critique of power 3.18 Genetic fallacy 7.2 Gödel and incompleteness 5.4 Hegel’s master/slave dialectic 6.6 Heideggerian critique of metaphysics 7.3 Hermeneutic circle 3.19 Horned dilemmas 5.5 Hume’s fork 2.2 Hypothetico‐deductive method 5.6 Indirect discourse 1.3 Induction 4.13 Internalism/externalism 2.6 Intuition pumps 1.5 Invalidity 3.20 Is/ought gap 4.14 Knowledge by acquaintance/description 6.7 Lacanian critique 5.7 Leibniz’s law of identity 2.7 Logical constructions 3.21 Masked man fallacy 4.15 Mind/body 7.5 Mystical experience and revelation 4.16