is mainly a language of Buddhism, interspersed in development between Sanskrit and new Indian languages
13
Stupa – a tall conical building in Buddhist architecture
14
Mantra – here: a Buddhist prayer accompanied by the spinning of a particular wheel
15
Bodh Gaya – in this place, Buddha reached Nirvana (enlightenment)
16
Sarnath – this is where Buddha organized the first Buddhist community
17
Sitar – a stringed instrument in Indian classical music
18
Rajasthan – a state in northwestern India. Its majority is the Thar Desert. Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Udaipur are the most visited tourist places in India
19
Phidias (480 B.C. – 430 B.C.) – the Greek sculptor, the greatest in the Classical period
20
Venus de Milo – a statue of the Goddess of love (II century B.C.) had no arms on the Melos, Greece
21
Jhelum – a river in Srinagár, the capital of the Indian state of Kashmir
22
Sheherazade – is the storyteller in “One thousand and one nights”
23
A. Einstein’s Theory of Relativity describes three dimensions of space and one dimension of time as the space-time continuum
24
Calcutta – the capital of the state of West Bengal, where the author was a post-graduate student for a year and then worked in the Russian Consulate General for seven years, was renamed Kolkata in 2001
25
The Noble Eightfold Path – one of the doctrines of Buddhism
26
Singapore – the country in southeastern Asia on the small island of Singapore
27
Bangkok – the capital of Thailand in southeastern Asia
28
Vishnu – one of Hinduism’s main gods, the Guardian of the Universe, Lakshmi – the goddess of beauty in Hinduism, Vishnu’s wife
29
Orissa – the East Indian state
30
Kailas – the mountain in the Tibetan Highlands, in mythology – the abode of the gods. From antiquity to the present day, climbing the hill is forbidden by four religions, and now the UN
31
Ganesh – in Hinduism, the God of wisdom and prosperity with the head of an elephant
32
Augur – foreteller in ancient Rome
33
I heard about that disaster – and, names, places – in the village where countrymen looked as if not recovered even thirty years later – small walking skin covered skeletons. Bengal had rice from adjacent Burma. After the Japanese’s seizure in 1942, the supplies stopped, and a crop failure broke out at home
34
Tisa – the river in the Ukrainian Karpaty mountains
35
“Ex Oriente Lux” – “From the East there is Light”