Diuresis Clinical Assessment of a Patient with Urinary Retention Catheter Insertion Further Reading 17 Paediatric Urology Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections Reflux Undescended Testes Phimosis Enuresis Further Reading 18 Urothelial Bladder Cancer Bladder Cancer Investigation Clinical Assessment Cystoscopy Further Steps Transurethral Resection of a Bladder Tumour Risk Stratification and Further Treatment and Follow‐Up for Non‐muscle Invasive Disease Muscle Invasive Disease Further Reading 19 Prostate Cancer Pathology Tumour Grading History Risk Factors Symptoms of the Disease Examination and Investigation Biopsy Treatment Further Reading 20 Renal Cancer Incidence Aetiology Signs and Symptoms Investigation Staging Role of Biopsy Management Enhanced Recovery After Renal Surgery Further Reading 21 Penile Cancer Pathology Risk Factors Presentation History Examination Investigation Imaging Management Invasive Disease Lymph Node Management Follow‐Up after Treatment Summary of Key Points Further Reading 22 Testis Cancer Aetiology Symptoms and Signs Pathology and Subtypes Investigation Management of Seminomatous Germ Cell Tumours (SGCTs) Management of Non‐seminomatous Germ Cell Tumours (NSGCTs) Management of Metastatic Testicular Cancer Further Reading 23 Plain X‐Ray, Computed Tomography Scanning, and Nuclear Imaging in Urology X‐ray Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) or Intravenous Urogram (IVU) CT KUB CT Urogram (CTU) Renal Protocol CT Scan Staging CT Scans Percutaneous Procedures Nuclear Medicine Scans Further Reading 24 Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Urology Basic Principles Clinical Applications Advantages and Disadvantages Further Reading
9 Index
List of Tables
1 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Level of supports, with diagnosis and co‐relation to symptoms.
2 Chapter