Мария Бобылёва

Мы так говорим. Обидные слова и как их избежать


Скачать книгу

смертным люди уже публично извиняются.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

      Сноски

      1

      «To be called a name is one of the first forms of linguistic injury that one learns» Judith Butler, «Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative».

      2

      Максим Кронгауз «О феминитивах в языке: неча на зеркало пенять», ТАСС, 08.09.2020.

      3

      Полина Аронсон, Владислав Земенков, Андрей Зорин «Мы настойчиво ищем случая быть оскорбленными», Colta.ru, 17.05.2019.

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