James H. McClintock

Mormon Settlement in Arizona


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there has been verification from outside sources.

      Much of the material presented now is printed for the first time. This notably is true in regard to the settlement of the Muddy, the southern point of Nevada, which in early political times was a part of Arizona Territory and hence comes within this work's purview. There has been inclusion of the march of the Mormon Battalion and of the Californian, New Mexican and Mexican settlements, as affecting the major features of Arizona's agricultural settlement and as contributing to a more concrete grasp of the idea that drove the Mormon pioneers far afield from the relative comfort of their Church centers.

      JAS. H. McCLINTOCK,

       Arizona State Historian.

      Phoenix, Arizona, May 31, 1921.

       Table of Contents

      Chapter One

      WILDERNESS BREAKERS—Mormon Colonization in the West; Pioneers in

       Agriculture; First Farmers in Many States; The Wilderness Has Been Kept

       Broken.

      Chapter Two

      THE MORMON BATTALION—Soldiers Who Sought No Strife; California Was the

       Goal; Organization of the Battalion; Cooke Succeeds to the Command; The

       March Through the Southwest; Capture of the Pueblo of Tucson;

       Congratulation on Its Achievement; Mapping the Way Through Arizona;

       Manufactures of the Arizona Indians; Cooke's Story of the March; Tyler's

       Record of the Expedition; Henry Standage's Personal Journal; California

       Towns and Soldier Experiences; Christopher Layton's Soldiering; Western

       Dash of the Kearny Dragoons.

      Chapter Three

      THE BATTALION'S MUSTER-OUT—Heading Eastward Toward "Home"; With the

       Pueblo Detachment; California Comments on the Battalion; Leaders of the

       Battalion; Passing of the Battalion Membership; A Memorial of Noble

       Conception; Battalion Men Who Became Arizonans.

      Chapter Four

      CALIFORNIA'S MORMON PILGRIMS—The Brooklyn Party at San Francisco; Beginnings of a Great City; Brannan's Hope of Pacific Empire; Present at the Discovery of Gold; Looking Toward Southern California; Forced From the Southland; How Sirrine Saved the Gold.

      Chapter Five

      THE STATE OF DESERET—A Vast Intermountain Commonwealth; Boundary Lines

       Established; Segregation of the Western Territories; Map of State of

       Deseret.

      Chapter Six

      EARLY ROADS AND TRAVELERS—Old Spanish Trail Through Utah; Creation of the Mormon Road; Mormon Settlement at Tubac; A Texan Settlement of the Faith.

      Chapter Seven

      MISSIONARY PIONEERING—Hamblin, "Leatherstocking of the Southwest";

       Aboriginal Diversions; Encounter with Federal Explorers; The Hopi and the

       Welsh Legend; Indians Await Their Prophets; Navajo Killing of Geo. A.

       Smith, Jr.; A Seeking of Baptism for Gain; The First Tour Around the

       Grand Canyon; A Visit to the Hava-Supai Indians; Experiences with the

       Redskins; Killing of Whitmore and McIntire.

      Chapter Eight

      HAMBLIN AMONG THE INDIANS—Visiting the Paiutes with Powell; A Great

       Conference with the Navajo; An Official Record of the Council; Navajos to

       Keep South of the River; Tuba's Visit to the White Men; The Sacred Stone

       of the Hopi; In the Land of the Navajo; Hamblin's Greatest Experience;

       The Old Scout's Later Years.

      Chapter Nine

      CROSSING THE MIGHTY COLORADO—Early Use of "El Vado de Los Padres";

       Ferrying at the Paria Mouth; John D. Lee on the Colorado; Lee's Canyon

       Residence Was Brief; Crossing the Colorado on the Ice; Crossings Below

       the Grand Canyon; Settlements North of the Canyon; Arizona's First

       Telegraph Station; Arizona's Northernmost Village.

      Chapter Ten

      ARIZONA'S PIONEER NORTHWEST—History of the Southern Nevada Point; Map of

       Pah-ute County; Missionaries of the Desert; Diplomatic Dealings with the

       Redskins; Near Approaches to Indian Warfare; Utilization of the Colorado

       River; Steamboats on the Shallow Stream; Establishing a River Port.

      Chapter Eleven

      IN THE VIRGIN AND MUDDY VALLEYS—First Agriculture in Northern Arizona;

       Villages of Pioneer Days; Brigham Young Makes Inspection; Nevada Assumes

       Jurisdiction; The Nevada Point Abandoned; Political Organization Within

       Arizona; Pah-ute's Political Vicissitudes; Later Settlement in "The

       Point,"; Salt Mountains of the Virgin; Peaceful Frontier Communities.

      Chapter Twelve

      THE UNITED ORDER—Development of a Communal System; Not a General Church

       Movement; Mormon Cooperative Stores.

      Chapter Thirteen

      SPREADING INTO NORTHERN ARIZONA—Failure of the First Expeditions;

       Missionary Scouts in Northeastern Arizona; Foundation of Four

       Settlements; Northeastern Arizona Map; Genesis of St. Joseph; Struggling

       with a Treacherous River; Decline and Fall of Sunset; Village Communal

       Organization; Hospitality Was of Generous Sort; Brigham City's Varied

       Industries; Brief Lives of Obed and Taylor.

      Chapter Fourteen

      TRAVEL, MISSIONS AND INDUSTRIES—Passing of the Boston Party; At the

       Naming of Flagstaff; Southern Saints Brought Smallpox; Fort Moroni, at

       LeRoux Spring; Stockaded Against the Indians; Mormon Dairy and the

       Mount Trumbull Mill; Where Salt Was Secured; The Mission Post of Moen

       Copie; Indians Who Knew Whose Ox Was Gored; A Woolen Factory in the

       Wilds; Lot Smith and His End; Moen Copie Reverts to the Indians; Woodruff

       and Its Water Troubles; Holbrook Once Was Horsehead Crossing.

      Chapter Fifteen

      SETTLEMENT SPREADS SOUTHWARD—Snowflake and Its Naming; Joseph Fish,

       Historian; Taylor, Second of the Name; Shumway's Historic Founder;