Robert Solomon

The Little Book of Mathematical Principles, Theories & Things


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      Published 2016 — IMM Lifestyle Books

       www.IMMLifestyleBooks.com

      IMM Lifestyle Books are distributed

      in the United Kingdom by Grantham Book Service,

      Trent Road, Grantham, Lincolnshire, NG31 7XQ.

      Text © 2016 by Dr Bob Solomon

      Illustrations © 2016 by IMM Lifestyle Books

      All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.

      eISBN 978-1-6076-5222-9

      Manufactured in China

      10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

      Contents

       Writing Numbers

       Fractions

       Quadratic Equations

       The Greatest Pyramid

       π

       The Pythagoreans

       Pythagoras’s Theorem

       Irrational Numbers

       Perfect Numbers

       Regular Polygons

       Platonic Solids

       The Golden Ratio

       Trisecting the Angle

       Doubling the Cube

       Squaring the Circle

       Zeno’s Paradoxes

       Plato and Platonism

       Conic Sections

       Euclid’s Elements

       The Fifth Postulate

       Sum of the Angles in a Triangle

       The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

       The Infinity of Prime Numbers

       Measurement of a Sphere

       Quadrature of the Parabola

       The Sand Reckoner

       Trigonometry

       Negative Numbers

       The Earth-Centered Universe

       Zero

       Kitab wa al jabr wa al muqabalah (The Book of Shifting and Balancing)

       Cubic Equations – Geometric Solutions

       Fibonacci Numbers

       Perspective

       Cubic Equations – Algebraic Solution

       Quartic Equations

       The Sun-Centered Universe

       Mathematical Induction

       Falling Bodies

       The Sun-Centered Universe Again

       Logarithms

       Tessellations

       Regular Solids Revisited

       Calculating Machines

       Analytic Geometry

       A Formula for Prime Numbers

       The Problem of the Points

       Pascal’s Triangle

       The Binomial Distribution

       Pascal’s Wager

       Differentiation