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7. Goffman, Stigma, 3.
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13. Andrew Sims, “Is Faith Delusion?,” 2007, accessed October 28, 2019, https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/docs/default-source/members/sigs/spirituality-spsig/is-faith-delusion-andrew-sims-editedx.pdf?sfvrsn=59a019c0_2.
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21. For a fascinating insight into how this way of interpreting mental health issues is becoming globalized, see Ethan Watters, Crazy like Us: The Globalization of the Western Mind (New York: Little, Brown, 2011).
22. Hacking, “Lost in the Forest,” 2.
23. Hacking, “Lost in the Forest,” 1.
24. Wang, The Collected Schizophrenias, Kindle locations 183–184.
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26. D. C. Haldeman, “Gay Rights, Patient Rights: The Implications of Sexual Orientation Conversion Therapy,” Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 33, no. 3 (2002): 260–64.
27. I am aware and a little concerned that my usage of the term “homosexuality” may be problematic. The LGBTQ community tends to avoid the term “homosexuality,” preferring to use the description “those attracted to the same sex.” I acknowledge the importance of this linguistic change while also noting that this is a useful example of the way we create and re-create people in line with the politics and expectations of the moment.
28. Sarah Baughey-Gill, “When Gay Was Not Okay with the APA: A Historical Overview of Homosexuality and Its Status as Mental Disorder,” Occam’s Razor 1, no. 2 (2002): 5–16.
29. “Asperger Syndrome,” National Autistic Society, accessed October 28, 2018, https://www.autism.org.uk/about/what-is/asperger.aspx.
30. Linda Federico-O’Murchu, “Farewell to Aspies: Some Families Reluctant to Let Go of Asperger’s Diagnosis,” Today, January 4, 2013, https://www.today.com/parents/farewell-aspies-some-families-reluctant-let-go-aspergers-diagnosis-1B7821891.
31. Federico-O’Murchu, “Farewell to Aspies.”
32. Nick O. Haslam, “Natural Kinds, Human Kinds, and Essentialism,” Social Research 65, no. 2 (Summer 1998): 291–314.
33. Thomas Insel, “Transforming Diagnosis,” National Institute of Mental Health, April 29, 2013, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/directors/thomas-insel/blog/2013/transforming-diagnosis.shtml.