North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
Abdullah M. Asiri
King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
This edition first published 2021.
© 2021 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Published by Jon Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
Published simultaneously in Canada.
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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data
Names: Khan, Anish, author. | Rangappa, Sanjay Mavinkere, author. | Siengchin, Suchart, author. | Asiri, Abdullah M., author.
Title: Biobased composites : processing, characterization, properties, and applications / Anish Khan, King Abdulaziz University, Sanjay M Rangappa, King Mongkut’s University of Technology, Suchart Siengchin, King Mongkut’s University of Technology, Abdullah M. Asiri, King Abdulaziz University.
Description: First edition. | Hoboken, New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020036206 (print) | LCCN 2020036207 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119641797 (hardback) | ISBN 9781119641810 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119641827 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Fibrous composites. | Biomass chemicals.
Classification: LCC TA418.9.C6 K478 2021 (print) | LCC TA418.9.C6 (ebook) | DDC 620.1/97–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020036206 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020036207
Cover image: © Zukvosten / Getty Images
Cover design by Wiley
List of Contributors
Nikita Agrawal Department of Pedodontics, People’s College of Dental Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Jamal Akhter Siddique Department of Chemistry, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Lingaya's Vidyapeeth (Formerly known as Lingaya's University), Faridabad, Haryana, India
Faris M. AL‐Oqla Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
Marcos Aquino Department of Textile Engineering, Textile Engineering Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
V. Arul Mozhi Selvan Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India
Abdullah M. Asiri Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Nadir Ayrilmis Department of Wood Mechanics and Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University‐Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
E. Biswas Chemistry and Biochemistry Department, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA
M. Chandrasekar School of Aeronautical Sciences, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Piotr Czub Department of Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Cracow University of Technology, Cracow, Poland
D. Divya Research and Development Department, Pinnacle Bio‐Sciences, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India
Rubens Fonseca Department of Textile Engineering, Textile Engineering Laboratory, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
Brijesh Gangil Department of Mechanical Engineering, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand, India
T. F. Garrison Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
S.