Dante Alighieri

Dante's Inferno


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has met

      Hindrance so great, that he through fear has turn'd.

      Now much I dread lest he past help have stray'd,

      And I be ris'n too late for his relief,

      From what in heaven of him I heard. Speed now,

      And by thy eloquent persuasive tongue,

      And by all means for his deliverance meet,

      Assist him. So to me will comfort spring.

      I who now bid thee on this errand forth

      Am Beatrice; from a place I come.

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      (Note: Beatrice. I use this word, as it is

      pronounced in the Italian, as consisting of four

      syllables, of which the third is a long one.) Revisited with joy. Love brought me thence,

      Who prompts my speech. When in my Master's sight

      I stand, thy praise to him I oft will tell."

      She then was silent, and I thus began:

      "O Lady! by whose influence alone,

      Mankind excels whatever is contain'd

      Within that heaven which hath the smallest orb,

      So thy command delights me, that to obey,

      If it were done already, would seem late.

      No need hast thou farther to speak thy will;

      Yet tell the reason, why thou art not loth

      To leave that ample space, where to return

      Thou burnest, for this centre here beneath."

      She then: "Since thou so deeply wouldst inquire,

      I will instruct thee briefly, why no dread

      Hinders my entrance here. Those things alone

      Are to be fear'd, whence evil may proceed,

      None else, for none are terrible beside.

      I am so fram'd by God, thanks to his grace!

      That any suff'rance of your misery

      Touches me not, nor flame of that fierce fire

      Assails me. In high heaven a blessed dame

      Besides, who mourns with such effectual grief

      That hindrance, which I send thee to remove,

      That God's stern judgment to her will inclines."

      To Lucia calling, her she thus bespake:

      "Now doth thy faithful servant need thy aid

      And I commend him to thee." At her word

      Sped Lucia, of all cruelty the foe,

      And coming to the place, where I abode

      Seated with Rachel, her of ancient days,

      She thus address'd me: "Thou true praise of God!

      Beatrice! why is not thy succour lent

      To him, who so much lov'd thee, as to leave

      For thy sake all the multitude admires?

      Dost thou not hear how pitiful his wail,

      Nor mark the death, which in the torrent flood,

      Swoln mightier than a sea, him struggling holds?"

      Ne'er among men did any with such speed

      Haste to their profit, flee from their annoy,

      As when these words were spoken, I came here,

      Down from my blessed seat, trusting the force

      Of thy pure eloquence, which thee, and all

      Who well have mark'd it, into honour brings."

      "When she had ended, her bright beaming eyes

      Tearful she turn'd aside; whereat I felt

      Redoubled zeal to serve thee. As she will'd,

      Thus am I come: I sav'd thee from the beast,

      Who thy near way across the goodly mount

      Prevented. What is this comes o'er thee then?

      Why, why dost thou hang back? why in thy breast

      Harbour vile fear? why hast not courage there

      And noble daring? Since three maids so blest

      Thy safety plan, e'en in the court of heaven;

      And so much certain good my words forebode."

      As florets, by the frosty air of night

      Bent down and clos'd, when day has blanch'd their leaves,

      Rise all unfolded on their spiry stems;

      So was my fainting vigour new restor'd,

      And to my heart such kindly courage ran,

      That I as one undaunted soon replied:

      "O full of pity she, who undertook

      My succour! and thou kind who didst perform

      So soon her true behest! With such desire

      Thou hast dispos'd me to renew my voyage,

      That my first purpose fully is resum'd.

      Lead on: one only will is in us both.

      Thou art my guide, my master thou, and lord."

      So spake I; and when he had onward mov'd,

      I enter'd on the deep and woody way.

      CANTO III

      "THROUGH me you pass into the city of woe:

      Through me you pass into eternal pain:

      Through me among the people lost for aye.

      Justice the founder of my fabric mov'd:

      To rear me was the task of power divine,

      Supremest wisdom, and primeval love.

      Before me things create were none, save things

      Eternal, and eternal I endure.

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      "All hope abandon ye who enter here."

      Such characters in colour dim I mark'd

      Over a portal's lofty arch inscrib'd:

      Whereat I thus: "Master, these words import

      Hard meaning." He as one prepar'd replied:

      "Here thou must all distrust behind thee leave;

      Here be vile fear extinguish'd. We are come

      Where I have told thee we shall see the souls

      To misery doom'd, who intellectual good

      Have lost." And when his hand he had stretch'd forth

      To mine, with pleasant looks, whence I was cheer'd,

      Into that secret place he led me on.

      Here sighs with lamentations and loud moans

      Resounded through the air pierc'd by no star,

      That e'en I wept at entering. Various tongues,

      Horrible languages, outcries of woe,

      Accents of anger, voices deep and hoarse,

      With hands together smote that swell'd the sounds,

      Made