Чарльз Дарвин

The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants


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15 16, 5th 8 40 when placed in the hothouse; but the next day the shoot remained stationary.

      Roxburghia viridiflora (Roxburghiaceæ) moves against the sun; it completed a circle in about 24 hours.

      (Dicotyledons.)

      Humulus Lupulus (Urticaceæ) follows the sun. The plant was kept in a room during warm weather.

H. M.
April 9, 2 circles were made in 4 16
Aug. 13, 3rd circle was 2 0
14, 4th 2 20
14, 5th 2 16
14, 6th 2 2
14, 7th 2 0
14, 8th 2 4

      With the Hop a semicircle was performed, in travelling from the light, in 1 hr. 33 m.; in travelling to the light, in 1 hr. 13 m.; difference of rate, 20 m.

      Akebia quinata (Lardizabalaceæ), placed in hothouse, moves against the sun.

H. M.
March 17, 1st circle was made in 4 0 (shoot young)
18, 2nd 1 40
18, 3rd 1 30
19, 4th 1 45

      Stauntonia latifolia (Lardizabalaceæ), placed in hothouse, moves against the sun.

H. M.
March 28, 1st circle was made in 3 30
29, 2nd 3 45

      Sphærostemma marmoratum (Schizandraceæ) follows the sun.

H. M.
August 5th, 1st circle was made in about 24 0
5th, 2nd circle was made in 18 30

      Stephania rotunda (Menispermaceæ) moves against the sun.

H. M.
May 27, 1st circle was made in 5 5
30, 2nd 7 6
June 2, 3rd 5 15
3, 4th 6 28

      Thryallis brachystachys (Malpighiaceæ) moves against the sun: one shoot made a circle in 12 hrs., and another in 10 hrs. 30 m.; but the next day, which was much colder, the first shoot took 10 hrs. to perform only a semicircle.

      Hibbertia dentata (Dilleniaceæ), placed in the hothouse, followed the sun, and made (May 18th) a circle in 7 hrs. 20 m.; on the 19th, reversed its course, and moved against the sun, and made a circle in 7 hrs.; on the 20th, moved against the sun one-third of a circle, and then stood still; on the 26th, followed the sun for two-thirds of a circle, and then returned to its starting-point, taking for this double course 11 hrs. 46 m.

      Sollya Drummondii (Pittosporaceæ) moves against the sun kept in greenhouse.

H. M.
April 4, 1st circle was made in 4 25
5, 2nd 8 0 (very cold day)
6, 3rd 6 25
7, 4th 7 5

      Polygonum dumetorum (Polygonaceæ). This case is taken from Dutrochet (p. 299), as I observed, no allied plant: follows the sun. Three shoots, cut off a plant, and placed in water made circles in 3 hrs. 10 m., 5 hrs. 20 m., and 7 hrs. 15 m.

      Wistaria Chinensis (Leguminosæ), in greenhouse, moves against the sun.

H. M.
May 13, 1st circle was made in 3 5
13, 2nd 3 20
16, 3rd 2 5
24, 4th 3 21
25, 5th 2 37
25, 6th 2 35

      Phaseolus vulgaris (Leguminosæ), in greenhouse, moves against the sun.