The Complete Historical Plays of William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare

Table of Contents

      By William Shakespeare

      DRAMATIS PERSONAE

       KING RICHARD THE SECOND

       JOHN OF GAUNT, Duke of Lancaster - uncle to the King

       EDMUND LANGLEY, Duke of York - uncle to the King

       HENRY, surnamed BOLINGBROKE, Duke of Hereford, son of

       John of Gaunt, afterwards King Henry IV

       DUKE OF AUMERLE, son of the Duke of York

       THOMAS MOWBRAY, Duke of Norfolk

       DUKE OF SURREY

       EARL OF SALISBURY

       LORD BERKELEY

       BUSHY - Servant to King Richard

       BAGOT - Servant to King Richard

       GREEN - Servant to King Richard

       EARL OF NORTHUMBERLAND

       HENRY PERCY, surnamed Hotspur, his son

       LORD ROSS

       LORD WILLOUGHBY

       LORD FITZWATER

       BISHOP OF CARLISLE

       ABBOT OF WESTMINSTER

       LORD MARSHAL

       SIR PIERCE OF EXTON

       SIR STEPHEN SCROOP

       Captain of a band of Welshmen

       QUEEN TO KING RICHARD

       DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER

       DUCHESS OF YORK

       Lady attending on the Queen

       Lords, Heralds, Officers, Soldiers, Gardeners, Keeper, Messenger,

       Groom, and other Attendants

       SCENE: Dispersedly in England and Wales.

       ACT 1

       SCENE I. London. A Room in the palace.

       [Enter KING RICHARD, attended; JOHN OF GAUNT, with other NOBLES.]

       KING RICHARD.

       Old John of Gaunt, time-honoured Lancaster,

       Hast thou, according to thy oath and band,

       Brought hither Henry Hereford thy bold son,

       Here to make good the boisterous late appeal,

       Which then our leisure would not let us hear,

       Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?

       GAUNT.

       I have, my liege.

       KING RICHARD.

       Tell me, moreover, hast thou sounded him

       If he appeal the Duke on ancient malice,

       Or worthily, as a good subject should,

       On some known ground of treachery in him?

       GAUNT.

       As near as I could sift him on that argument,

       On some apparent danger seen in him

       Aim’d at your Highness, no inveterate malice.

       KING RICHARD.

       Then call them to our presence: face to face

       And frowning brow to brow, ourselves will hear

       The accuser and the accused freely speak.

       High-stomach’d are they both and full of ire,

       In rage, deaf as the sea, hasty as fire.

       [Re-enter Attendants, with BOLINGBROKE and MOWBRAY.]

       BOLINGBROKE.

       Many years of happy days befall

       My gracious sovereign, my most loving liege!

       MOWBRAY.

       Each day still better other’s happiness

       Until the heavens, envying earth’s good hap,

       Add an immortal title to your crown!

       KING RICHARD.

       We thank you both; yet one but flatters us,

       As well appeareth by the cause you come;

       Namely, to appeal each other of high treason.

       Cousin of Hereford, what dost thou object

       Against the Duke of Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray?

       BOLINGBROKE.

       First,—heaven be the record to my speech!—

       In the devotion of a subject’s love,

       Tendering the precious safety of my prince,

       And free from other misbegotten hate,

       Come I appellant to this princely presence.

       Now, Thomas Mowbray, do I turn to thee,

       And mark my greeting well; for what I speak

       My body shall make good upon this earth,

       Or my divine soul answer it in heaven.

       Thou art a traitor and a miscreant;

       Too good to be so and too bad to live,

       Since the more fair and crystal is the sky,

       The uglier seem the clouds that in it fly.

       Once more, the more to aggravate the note,

       With a foul traitor’s name stuff I thy throat;

       And wish, so please my sovereign, ere I move,

       What my tongue speaks, my right drawn sword may prove.

       MOWBRAY.

       Let not my cold words here accuse my zeal:

       ‘Tis not the trial of a woman’s war,

       The bitter clamour of two eager tongues,

       Can arbitrate this cause betwixt us twain;

       The blood is hot that must be cool’d for this.

       Yet can I not of such tame patience boast

       As to be hush’d and nought at all to say.

       First, the fair reverence of your highness curbs me

       From giving reins and spurs to my free speech;

       Which else would post until it had return’d

       These terms of treason doubled down his throat.

       Setting aside his high blood’s royalty,

       And let him be no kinsman to my liege,

       I do defy him, and I spit at him,

       Call him a slanderous coward and a villain:

       Which to maintain, I would allow him odds

       And meet him, were I tied to run afoot

       Even to the frozen ridges of the Alps,

       Or any other ground inhabitable,

       Wherever Englishman durst set his foot.

       Meantime let this defend my loyalty:

       By all my hopes, most falsely doth he lie.

       BOLINGBROKE.

       Pale trembling coward, there I throw my gage,

       Disclaiming here the kindred of the king;

       And lay aside my high blood’s royalty,

       Which fear, not reverence, makes thee to except:

       If guilty dread have left thee so much strength

       As to take up mine honour’s pawn, then stoop:

       By that, and all the rites of knighthood else,