James Mooney

The Mythology of Cherokee, Iroquois, Navajo, Siouan and Zuñi


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      "You must run a race with this woman," said they. "If you win you shall have the hand of the maiden you have come to seek."

      Naturally the suitor chose the Swift One for this test. When the runners were started the people hailed them as fairly matched, for they raced together till they were out of sight.

      When they reached the turning-point the woman said: "Come, let us rest for a little."

      The man agreed, but no sooner had he sat down than he fell asleep. The woman seized her opportunity. Making sure that her rival was sleeping soundly, she set off for the village, running as hard as she could.

      Meanwhile the four comrades were anxiously awaiting the return of the competitors, and great was their disappointment when the woman came in sight, while there was yet no sign of their champion.

      The man who could hear the plants growing bent his ear to the ground.

      "He is asleep," said he; "I can hear him snoring."

      The Skilful Archer came forward, and as he bit the point off an arrow he said: "I will soon wake him."

      He shot an arrow from the bowstring with such a wonderful aim that it wounded the sleeper's nose, and roused him from his slumbers. The runner started to his feet and looked round for the woman. She was gone. Knowing that he had been tricked, the Swift One put all his energy into an effort to overtake her. She was within a few yards of the winning-post when he passed her. It was a narrow margin, but nevertheless the Swift One had gained the race for his comrade.

      The youth was then married to the damsel, whom he found to be all that her admirers had claimed, and more.

      The Snake-Ogre

      One day a young brave, feeling at variance with the world in general, and wishing to rid himself of the mood, left the lodges of his people and journeyed into the forest. By and by he came to an open space, in the centre of which was a high hill. Thinking he would climb to the top and reconnoitre, he directed his footsteps thither, and as he went he observed a man coming in the opposite direction and making for the same spot. The two met on the summit, and stood for a few moments silently regarding each other. The stranger was the first to speak, gravely inviting the young brave to accompany him to his lodge and sup with him. The other accepted the invitation, and they proceeded in the direction the stranger indicated.

      On approaching the lodge the youth saw with some surprise that there was a large heap of bones in front of the door. Within sat a very old woman tending a pot. When the young man learned that the feast was to be a cannibal one, however, he declined to partake of it. The woman thereupon boiled some corn for him, and while doing so told him that his host was nothing more nor less than a snake-man, a sort of ogre who killed and ate human beings. Because the brave was young and very handsome the old woman took pity on him, bemoaning the fate that would surely befall him unless he could escape from the wiles of the snake-man.

      "Listen," said she: "I will tell you what to do. Here are some moccasins. When the morning comes put them on your feet, take one step, and you will find yourself on that headland you see in the distance. Give this paper to the man you will meet there, and he will direct you further. But remember that however far you may go, in the evening the Snake will overtake you. When you have finished with the moccasins take them off, place them on the ground facing this way, and they will return."

      "Is that all?" said the youth.

      "No," she replied. "Before you go you must kill me and put a robe over my bones."

      The Magic Moccasins

      The young brave forthwith proceeded to carry these instructions into effect. First of all he killed the old woman, and disposed of her remains in accordance with her bidding. In the morning he put on the magic moccasins which she had provided for him, and with one great step he reached the distant headland. Here he met an old man, who received the paper from him, and then, giving him another pair of moccasins, directed him to a far-off point where he was to deliver another piece of paper to a man who would await him there. Turning the first moccasins homeward, the young brave put the second pair to use, and took another gigantic step. Arrived at the second stage of his journey from the Snake's lodge, he found it a repetition of the first. He was directed to another distant spot, and from that to yet another. But when he delivered his message for the fourth time he was treated somewhat differently.

"With one great step he reached the distant headland"

      "Down there in the hollow," said the recipient of the paper, "there is a stream. Go toward it, and walk straight on, but do not look at the water."

      The youth did as he was bidden, and shortly found himself on the opposite bank of the stream.

      He journeyed up the creek, and as evening fell he came upon a place where the river widened to a lake. Skirting its shores, he suddenly found himself face to face with the Snake. Only then did he remember the words of the old woman, who had warned him that in the evening the Snake would overtake him. So he turned himself into a little fish with red fins, lazily moving in the lake.

      The Snake's Quest

      The Snake, high on the bank, saw the little creature, and cried: "Little Fish! have you seen the person I am looking for? If a bird had flown over the lake you must have seen it, the water is so still, and surely you have seen the man I am seeking?"

      "Not so," replied the Little Fish, "I have seen no one. But if he passes this way I will tell you."

      So the Snake continued down-stream, and as he went there was a little grey toad right in his path.

      "Little Toad," said he, "have you seen him for whom I am seeking? Even if only a shadow were here you must have seen it."

      "Yes," said the Little Toad, "I have seen him, but I cannot tell you which way he has gone."

      The Snake doubled and came back on his trail. Seeing a very large fish in shallow water, he said: "Have you seen the man I am looking for?"

      "That is he with whom you have just been talking," said the Fish, and the Snake turned homeward. Meeting a musk-rat he stopped.

      "Have you seen the person I am looking for?" he said. Then, having his suspicions aroused, he added craftily: "I think that you are he."

      But the Musk-rat began a bitter complaint.

      "Just now," said he, "the person you seek passed over my lodge and broke it."

      So the Snake passed on, and encountered a red-breasted turtle.

      He repeated his query, and the Turtle told him that the object of his search was to be met with farther on.

      "But beware," he added, "for if you do not recognize him he will kill you."

      Following the stream, the Snake came upon a large green frog floating in shallow water.

      "I have been seeking a person since morning," he said. "I think that you are he."

      The Frog allayed his suspicions, saying: "You will meet him farther down the stream."

      The Snake next found a large turtle floating among the green scum on a lake. Getting on the Turtle's back, he said: "You must be the person I seek," and his head rose higher and higher as he prepared to strike.

      "I am not," replied the Turtle. "The next person you meet will be he. But beware, for if you do not recognize him he will kill you."

      When he had gone a little farther down the Snake attempted to cross the stream. In the middle was an eddy. Crafty as he was, the Snake failed to recognize his enemy, and the eddy drew him down into the water and drowned him. So the youth succeeded in slaying the Snake who had sought throughout the day to kill him.

      The Story of the Salmon

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