Oliver Wendell Holmes

John Lothrop Motley, A Memoir — Complete


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      Such then was the boy who at the immature, we might almost say the tender, age of thirteen entered Harvard College. Though two years after me in college standing, I remember the boyish reputation which he brought with him, especially that of a wonderful linguist, and the impression which his striking personal beauty produced upon us as he took his seat in the college chapel. But it was not until long after this period that I became intimately acquainted with him, and I must again have recourse to the classmates and friends who have favored me with their reminiscences of this period of his life. Mr. Phillips says:

      “During our first year in college, though the youngest in the class,

       he stood third, I think, or second in college rank, and ours was an

       especially able class. Yet to maintain this rank he neither cared

       nor needed to make any effort. Too young to feel any

       responsibilities, and not yet awake to any ambition, he became so

       negligent that he was 'rusticated' [that is, sent away from college

       for a time]. He came back sobered, and worked rather more, but with

       no effort for college rank thenceforward.”

      I must finish the portrait of the collegian with all its lights and shadows by the help of the same friends from whom I have borrowed the preceding outlines.

      He did not care to make acquaintances, was haughty in manner and cynical in mood, at least as he appeared to those in whom he felt no special interest. It is no wonder, therefore, that he was not a popular favorite, although recognized as having very brilliant qualities. During all this period his mind was doubtless fermenting with projects which kept him in a fevered and irritable condition. “He had a small writing-table,” Mr. Phillips says, “with a shallow drawer; I have often seen it half full of sketches, unfinished poems, soliloquies, a scene or two of a play, prose portraits of some pet character, etc. These he would read to me, though he never volunteered to do so, and every now and then he burnt the whole and began to fill the drawer again.”

      My friend, Mr. John Osborne Sargent, who was a year before him in college, says, in a very interesting letter with which he has favored me:

      “My first acquaintance with him [Motley] was at Cambridge, when he

       came from Mr. Cogswell's school at Round Hill. He then had a good

       deal of the shyness that was just pronounced enough to make him

       interesting, and which did not entirely wear off till he left

       college … I soon became acquainted with him, and we used to take

       long walks together, sometimes taxing each other's memory for poems

       or passages from poems that had struck our fancy. Shelley was then

       a great favorite of his, and I remember that Praed's verses then

       appearing in the 'New Monthly' he thought very clever and brilliant,

       and was fond of repeating them. You have forgotten, or perhaps

       never knew, that Motley's first appearance in print was in the

       'Collegian.' He brought me one day, in a very modest mood, a

       translation from Goethe, which I was most happy to oblige him by

       inserting. It was very prettily done, and will now be a curiosity.

      … How it happened that Motley wrote only one piece I do not

       remember. I had the pleasure about that time of initiating him as a

       member of the Knights of the Square Table—always my favorite

       college club, for the reason, perhaps, that I was a sometime Grand

       Master. He was always a genial and jovial companion at our supper-

       parties at Fresh Pond and Gallagher's.”

      We who live in the days of photographs know how many faces belong to every individual. We know too under what different aspects the same character appears to those who study it from different points of view and with different prepossessions. I do not hesitate, therefore, to place side by side the impressions of two of his classmates as to one of his personal traits as they observed him at this period of his youth.

      “He was a manly boy, with no love for or leaning to girls' company;

       no care for dress; not a trace of personal vanity. … He was,

       or at least seemed, wholly unconscious of his rare beauty and of the

       fascination of his manner; not a trace of pretence, the simplest and

       most natural creature in the world.”

      Look on that picture and on this:—

      “He seemed to have a passion for dress. But as in everything else,

       so in this, his fancy was a fitful one. At one time he would excite

       our admiration by the splendor of his outfit, and perhaps the next

       week he would seem to take equal pleasure in his slovenly or

       careless appearance.”

      It is not very difficult to reconcile these two portraitures. I recollect it was said by a witty lady of a handsome clergyman well remembered among us, that he had dressy eyes. Motley so well became everything he wore, that if he had sprung from his bed and slipped his clothes on at an alarm of fire, his costume would have looked like a prince's undress. His natural presentment, like that of Count D'Orsay, was of the kind which suggests the intentional effects of an elaborate toilet, no matter how little thought or care may have been given to make it effective. I think the “passion for dress” was really only a seeming, and that he often excited admiration when he had not taken half the pains to adorn himself that many a youth less favored by nature has wasted upon his unblest exterior only to be laughed at.

      I gather some other interesting facts from a letter which I have received from his early playmate and school and college classmate, Mr. T. G. Appleton.

      “In his Sophomore year he kept abreast of the prescribed studies,

       but his heart was out of bounds, as it often had been at Round Hill

       when chasing squirrels or rabbits through forbidden forests.

       Already his historical interest was shaping his life. A tutor

       coming-by chance, let us hope—to his room remonstrated with him

       upon the heaps of novels upon his table.

      “'Yes,' said Motley, 'I am reading historically, and have come to the novels of the nineteenth century. Taken in the lump, they are very hard reading.'”

      All Old Cambridge people know the Brattle House, with its gambrel roof, its tall trees, its perennial spring, its legendary fame of good fare and hospitable board in the days of the kindly old bon vivant, Major Brattle. In this house the two young students, Appleton and Motley, lived during a part of their college course.

      “Motley's room was on the ground floor, the room to the left of the

       entrance. He led a very pleasant life there, tempering his college

       duties with the literature he loved, and receiving his friends

       amidst elegant surroundings, which added to the charm of his

       society. Occasionally we amused ourselves by writing for the

       magazines and papers of the day. Mr. Willis had just started a slim

       monthly, written chiefly