Francis Bacon

Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients


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THE STATE OF MAN. EXPLAINED OF AN OVERRULING PROVIDENCE, AND OF HUMAN NATURE.

       XXVII.—ICARUS AND SCYLLA AND CHARYBDIS, OR THE MIDDLE WAY. EXPLAINED OF MEDIOCRITY IN NATURAL AND MORAL PHILOSOPHY.

       XXVIII.—SPHINX, OR SCIENCE. EXPLAINED OF THE SCIENCES.

       XXIX.—PROSERPINE, OR SPIRIT. EXPLAINED OF THE SPIRIT INCLUDED IN NATURAL BODIES.

       XXX.—METIS, OR COUNSEL. EXPLAINED OF PRINCES AND THEIR COUNCIL.

       XXXI.—THE SIRENS, OR PLEASURES. EXPLAINED OF MEN’S PASSION FOR PLEASURES.

       Table of Contents

1. Fragment of an Essay of Fame 301
2. Of a King 303
3. An Essay on Death 307

       MYTHOLOGICAL FABLES.

       Table of Contents

Preface 317
1. Cassandra, or Divination. Explained of too free and unseasonable Advice 323
2. Typhon, or a Rebel. Explained of Rebellion 324
3. The Cyclops, or the Ministers of Terror. Explained of base Court Officers 327
4. Narcissus, or Self-Love 329
5. The River Styx, or Leagues. Explained of Necessity, in the Oaths or Solemn Leagues of Princes 331
6. Pan, or Nature. Explained of Natural Philosophy 333
7. Perseus, or War. Explained of the Preparation and Conduct necessary to War 343
8. Endymion, or a Favorite. Explained of Court Favorites 348
9. The Sister of the Giants, or Fame. Explained of Public Detraction 350
10. Acteon and Pentheus, or a Curious Man. Explained of Curiosity, or Prying into the Secrets of Princes and Divine Mysteries 351
11. Orpheus, or Philosophy. Explained of Natural and Moral Philosophy 353
12. Cœlum, or Beginnings. Explained of the Creation, or Origin of all Things 357
13. Proteus, or Matter. Explained of Matter and its Changes 360
14. Memnon, or a Youth too forward. Explained of the fatal Precipitancy of Youth 363
15. Tythonus, or Satiety. Explained of Predominant Passions 364
16. Juno’s Suitor, or Baseness. Explained of Submission and Abjection 365
17. Cupid, or an Atom. Explained of the Corpuscular Philosophy 366
18. Diomed, or Zeal. Explained of Persecution, or Zeal for Religion 371
19. Dædalus, or Mechanical Skill. Explained of Arts and Artists in Kingdoms and States 374
20. Ericthonius, or Imposture. Explained of the improper Use of Force in Natural Philosophy 378
21. Deucalion, or Restitution. Explained of a useful Hint in Natural Philosophy 379
22. Nemesis, or the Vicissitude of Things. Explained of the Reverses of Fortune 380
23. Achelous, or Battle. Explained of War by Invasion 383
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