Charles H. L. Johnston

Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea


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       Charles H. L. Johnston

      Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea

      Their rovings, cruises, escapades, and fierce battling upon the ocean for patriotism and for treasure

      Published by Good Press, 2019

       [email protected]

      EAN 4057664611796

       PREFACE

       CARLO ZENO HERO OF THE VENETIAN REPUBLIC (1344-1418)

       HARKEE, BOYS!

       SIR FRANCIS DRAKE ROVER AND SEA RANGER (1540-1596)

       SEA IRONY

       SIR WALTER RALEIGH PERSECUTOR OF THE SPANIARDS (1552-1618)

       THE VANISHED SAILORS

       JEAN BART THE SCOURGE OF THE DUTCH (1650-1702)

       DU GUAY-TROUIN THE GREAT FRENCH “BLUE” (1673-1736)

       EDWARD ENGLAND TERROR OF THE SOUTH SEAS (1690?- about 1725)

       SONG OF THE PIRATE

       WOODES ROGERS THE BRISTOL MARINER (?-1736)

       TWILIGHT AT SEA

       FORTUNATUS WRIGHT THE MOST HATED PRIVATEERSMAN OF THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA (1715-1765)

       THE DEEP

       GEORGE WALKER WINNER OF THE GAMEST SEA FIGHT OF THE ENGLISH CHANNEL (1727-1777)

       BIVOUAC OF THE DEAD

       JOHN PAUL JONES THE FOUNDER OF THE AMERICAN NAVY (1747-1792)

       THE ESCAPE

       CAPTAIN SILAS TALBOT STAUNCH PRIVATEERSMAN OF NEW ENGLAND (1751-1813)

       CAPTAIN “JOSH” BARNEY THE IRREPRESSIBLE YANKEE (1759-1818)

       THE DERELICT

       ROBERT SURCOUF THE “SEA HOUND” FROM ST. MALO (1773-1827)

       THE CRY FROM THE SHORE

       LAFITTE PRIVATEER, PIRATE, AND TERROR OF THE GULF OF MEXICO (1780-1826)

       THE PIRATE’S LAMENT

       THE MEN BEHIND THE GUNS

       RAPHAEL SEMMES DESPOILER OF AMERICAN COMMERCE (1809-1877)

       EL CAPITAN

       RETROSPECT

       Table of Contents

      My dear Boys:—The sea stretches away from the land—a vast sheet of unknown possibilities. Now gray, now blue, now slate colored, whipped into a thousand windrows by the storm, churned into a seething mass of frothing spume and careening bubbles, it pleases, lulls, then terrorizes and dismays. Perpetually intervening as a barrier between peoples and their countries, the wild, sobbing ocean rises, falls and roars in agony. It is a stoppage to progress and contact between races of men and warring nations.

      In the breasts of all souls slumbers the fire of adventure. To penetrate the unknown, to there find excitement, battle, treasure, so that one’s future life can be one of ease and indolence—for this men have sacrificed the more stable occupations on land in order to push recklessly across the death-dealing billows. They have battled with the elements; they have suffered dread diseases; they have been tormented with thirst; with a torrid sun and with strange weather; they have sorrowed and they have sinned in order to gain fame, fortune, and renown. On the wide sweep of the ocean, even as on the rolling plateau of the once uninhabited prairie, many a harrowing tragedy has been enacted. These dramas have often had no chronicler—the battle was fought out in the silence of the watery waste, and there has been no tongue to tell of the solitary conflict and the unseen strife.

      Of sea fighters there have been many: the pirate, the fillibusterer, the man-of-warsman, and the privateer. The first was primarily a ruffian and, secondarily, a brute, although now and again there were pirates who shone by contrast only. The fillibusterer was also engaged in lawless fighting on the sea and to this service were attracted the more daring and adventurous souls who swarmed about the shipping ports in search of employment and pelf. The man-of-warsman was the legitimate defender of his country’s interests and fought in the open, without fear of death or imprisonment from his own people. The privateersman—a combination of all three—was the harpy of the rolling ocean, a vulture preying upon the merchant marine of the enemy to his country, attacking only those weaker than himself, scudding off at the advent of men-of-warsmen, and hovering where the guileless merchantman passed by. The privateersman was a gentleman adventurer, a protected pirate, a social highwayman of the waters. He throve, grew lusty, and prospered—a robber legitimized by the laws of his own people.

      So these hardy men went out upon the water, sailed forth beneath the white spread of new-made canvas, and, midst the creaking of spars, the slapping of ropes, the scream of the hawser, the groan of the windlass, and the ruck and roar of wave-beaten wood, carved out their destinies. They fought. They bled. They conquered and were defeated. In the hot struggle and the desperate attack they played their