Samuel Pepys

Diary of Samuel Pepys


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Mr. Hetly and Mr. Creed, who stood to give so little for their horses that the men would not let them have any without a warrant, which I sent them. All the morning getting Captain Holland’s commission done, which I did, and he at noon went away. I took my leave of him upon the quarter-deck with a bottle of sack, my Lord being just set down to dinner. Then he being gone I went to dinner and after dinner to my cabin to write. This afternoon I showed my Lord my accounts, which he passed, and so I think myself to be worth near £100 now. In the evening I made an order for Captain Sparling of the Assistance to go to Middleburgh, to fetch over some of the King’s goods. I took the opportunity to send all my Dutch money, 70 ducatoons and 29 gold ducats to be changed, if he can, for English money, which is the first venture that ever I made, and so I have been since a little afeard of it. After supper some music and so to bed. This morning the King’s Proclamation against drinking, swearing, and debauchery, was read to our ships’ companies in the fleet, and indeed it gives great satisfaction to all.

      [The King’s “Proclamation against vicious, debauched, and prophane

       Persons” is dated May 30th. It is printed in “Somers’s Tracts,” ed.

       1812, vol. vii. p. 423.]

      5th. A-bed late. In the morning my Lord went on shore with the Vice-Admiral a-fishing, and at dinner returned. In the afternoon I played at ninepins with my Lord, and when he went in again I got him to sign my accounts for £115, and so upon my private balance I find myself confirmed in my estimation that I am worth £100. In the evening in my cabin a great while getting the song without book, “Help, help Divinity, &c.” After supper my Lord called for the lieutenant’s cittern, and with two candlesticks with money in them for symballs, we made barber’s music,

      [In the “Notices of Popular Histories,” printed for the Percy

       Society, there is a curious woodcut representing the interior of a

       barber’s shop, in which, according to the old custom, the person

       waiting to be shaved is playing on the “ghittern” till his turn

       arrives. Decker also mentions a “barber’s cittern,” for every

       serving-man to play upon. This is no doubt “the barber’s music”

       with which Lord Sandwich entertained himself.—B.]

      with which my Lord was well pleased. So to bed.

      6th. In the morning I had letters come, that told me among other things, that my Lord’s place of Clerk of the Signet was fallen to him, which he did most lovingly tell me that I should execute, in case he could not get a better employment for me at the end of the year. Because he thought that the Duke of York would command all, but he hoped that the Duke would not remove me but to my advantage.

      I had a great deal of talk about my uncle Robert,

      [Robert Pepys of Brampton, eldest son of Thomas Pepys the red, and

       brother of Samuel’s father.]

      and he told me that he could not tell how his mind stood as to his estate, but he would do all that lay in his power for me. After dinner came Mr. Gooke from London, who told me that my wife he left well at Huntsmore, though her health not altogether so constant as it used to be, which my heart is troubled for. Mr. Moore’s letters tell me that he thinks my Lord will be suddenly sent for up to London, and so I got myself in readiness to go.

      My letters tell me, that Mr. Calamy

      [Edmund Calamy, D.D., the celebrated Nonconformist divine, born

       February, 1600, appointed Chaplain to Charles II., 1660. He refused

       the bishopric of Lichfield which was offered to him. Died October

       29th, 1666.]

      had preached before the King in a surplice (this I heard afterwards to be false); that my Lord, Gen. Monk, and three more Lords, are made Commissioners for the Treasury;

      [The names of the Commissioners were—Sir Edward Hyde, afterwards

       Earl of Clarendon, General Monk, Thomas, Earl of Southampton, John,

       Lord Robartes, Thomas, Lord Colepeper, Sir Edward Montagu, with Sir

       Edward Nicholas and Sir William Morrice as principal Secretaries of

       State. The patents are dated June 19th, 1660.]

      that my Lord had some great place conferred on him, and they say Master of the Wardrobe;

      [The duty of the Master of the Wardrobe was to provide “proper

       furniture for coronations, marriages, and funerals” of the sovereign

       and royal family, “cloaths of state, beds, hangings, and other

       necessaries for the houses of foreign ambassadors, cloaths of state

       for Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Prince of Wales, and ambassadors

       abroad,” as also to provide robes for Ministers of State, Knights of

       the Garter, &c. The last Master of the Wardrobe was Ralph, Duke of

       Montague, who died 1709.]

      that the two Dukes—[Duke of York and Duke of Gloucester.]—do haunt the Park much, and that they were at a play, Madam Epicene—[“Epicene, or the Silent Woman,” a comedy, by Ben Jonson.]—the other day; that Sir. Ant. Cooper, Mr. Hollis, and Mr. Annesly,& late President of the Council of State, are made Privy Councillors to the King. At night very busy sending Mr. Donne away to London, and wrote to my father for a coat to be made me against I come to London, which I think will not be long. At night Mr. Edward Montagu came on board and staid long up with my Lord. I to bed and about one in the morning,

      7th. W. Howe called me up to give him a letter to carry to my Lord that came to me to-day, which I did and so to, sleep again. About three in the morning the people began to wash the deck, and the water came pouring into my mouth, which waked me, and I was fain to rise and get on my gown, and sleep leaning on my table. This morning Mr. Montagu went away again. After dinner come Mr. John Wright and Mr. Moore, with the sight of whom my heart was very glad. They brought an order for my Lord’s coming up to London, which my Lord resolved to do tomorrow. All the afternoon getting my things in order to set forth to-morrow. At night walked up and down with Mr. Moore, who did give me an account of all things at London. Among others, how the Presbyterians would be angry if they durst, but they will not be able to do any thing. Most of the Commanders on board and supped with my Lord. Late at night came Mr. Edw. Pickering from London, but I could not see him this night. I went with Mr. Moore to the Master’s cabin, and saw him there in order to going to bed. After that to my own cabin to put things in order and so to bed.

      8th. Out early, took horses at Deale. I troubled much with the King’s gittar, and Fairbrother, the rogue that I intrusted with the carrying of it on foot, whom I thought I had lost. Col. Dixwell’s horse taken by a soldier and delivered to my Lord, and by him to me to carry to London. Came to Canterbury, dined there. I saw the minster and the remains of Becket’s tomb. To Sittiligborne and Rochester. At Chatham and Rochester the ships and bridge. Mr. Hetly’s mistake about dinner. Come to Gravesend. A good handsome wench I kissed, the first that I have seen a great while. Supped with my Lord, drank late below with Penrose, the Captain. To bed late, having first laid out all my things against to-morrow to put myself in a walking garb. Weary and hot to bed to Mr. Moore.

      9th. Up betimes, 25s. the reckoning for very bare. Paid the house and by boats to London, six boats. Mr. Moore, W. Howe, and I, and then the child in the room of W. Howe. Landed at the Temple. To Mr. Crew’s. To my father’s and put myself into a handsome posture to wait upon my Lord, dined there. To White Hall with my Lord and Mr. Edwd. Montagu. Found the King in the Park. There walked. Gallantly great.

      10th. (Lord’s day.) At my father’s found my wife and to walk with her in Lincoln’s Inn walks.

      11th. Betimes to my Lord. Extremely much people and business. So with him to Whitehall to the Duke. Back with him by coach and left him in Covent Garden. I back to Will’s and the Hall