United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 1999 CIA World Factbook


Скачать книгу

description: the flag of France is used

      Economy

      Economy—overview: Although 115 species of fish have been identified in the territorial waters of Clipperton Island, the only economic activity is a tuna fishing station.

      Transportation

      Ports and harbors: none; offshore anchorage only

      Military

      Military—note: defense is the responsibility of France

      Transnational Issues

      Disputes—international: none

      ======================================================================

      @Cocos (Keeling) Islands———————————

      Geography

      Location: Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia, about one-half of the way from Australia to Sri Lanka

      Geographic coordinates: 12 30 S, 96 50 E

      Map references: Southeast Asia

      Area:

       total: 14 sq km

       land: 14 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

       note: includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island

      Area—comparative: about 24 times the size of The Mall in

       Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: 0 km

      Coastline: 2.6 km

      Maritime claims: exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 3 nm

      Climate: pleasant, modified by the southeast trade wind for about nine months of the year; moderate rainfall

      Terrain: flat, low-lying coral atolls

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 5 m

      Natural resources: fish

      Land use:

       arable land: NA%

       permanent crops: NA%

       permanent pastures: NA%

       forests and woodland: NA%

       other: 100% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: NA sq km

      Natural hazards: cyclones may occur in the early months of the

       year

      Environment—current issues: fresh water resources are limited to

       rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs

      Environment—international agreements:

       party to: NA

       signed, but not ratified: NA

      Geography—note: two coral atolls thickly covered with coconut

       palms and other vegetation

      People

      Population: 636 (July 1999 est.)

      Age structure: 0–14 years: NA 15–64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA (July 1998 est.)

      Population growth rate: −0.21% (1999 est.)

      Birth rate: NA births/1,000 population

      Death rate: NA deaths/1,000 population

      Net migration rate: NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

      Infant mortality rate: NA deaths/1,000 live births

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: NA male: NA female: NA

      Total fertility rate: NA children born/woman

      Nationality: noun: Cocos Islander(s) adjective: Cocos Islander

      Ethnic groups: Europeans, Cocos Malays

      Religions: Sunni Muslim 57%, Christian 22%, other 21% (1981 est.)

      Languages: English, Malay

      Government

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands

       conventional short form: Cocos (Keeling) Islands

      Data code: CK

      Dependency status: territory of Australia; administered from

       Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment, Sport and

       Territories

      Government type: NA

      Capital: West Island

      Administrative divisions: none (territory of Australia)

      Independence: none (territory of Australia)

      National holiday: NA

      Constitution: Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955

      Legal system: based upon the laws of Australia and local laws

      Suffrage: NA

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952),

       represented by the Australian governor general

       head of government: Administrator (acting) Maureen ELLIS (since NA)

       cabinet: NA

       elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed

       by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and

       Australia

      Legislative branch: unicameral Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire

       Council (NA seats)

      Judicial branch: Supreme Court

      Political parties and leaders: none

      International organization participation: none

      Diplomatic representation in the US: none (territory of Australia)

      Diplomatic representation from the US: none (territory of

       Australia)

      Flag description: the flag of Australia is used

      Economy

      Economy—overview: Grown throughout the islands, coconuts are the sole cash crop. Copra and fresh coconuts are the major export earners. Small local gardens and fishing contribute to the food supply, but additional food and most other necessities must be imported from Australia.

      GDP: purchasing power parity—$NA

      GDP—real growth rate: NA%

      GDP—per capita: purchasing power parity?$NA

      GDP—composition by sector: agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

      Population below poverty line: NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: NA%

       highest 10%: NA%

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): NA%

      Labor force: NA

      Labor force—by occupation: the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society

       Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage worker

       operations; tourism employs others

      Budget:

       revenues: $NA

       expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA

      Industries: copra products and tourism

      Industrial production growth rate: NA%

      Electricity—production: NA kWh