Homer

The Iliad of Homer


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snowy-white.

      To whom Jove's daughter Helen thus replied.235

       In him the son of old Laërtes know,

       Ulysses; born in Ithaca the rude,

       But of a piercing wit, and deeply wise.

      Then answer thus, Antenor sage return'd.

       Princess thou hast described him: hither once240

       The noble Ithacan, on thy behalf

       Ambassador with Menelaus, came:

       Beneath my roof, with hospitable fare

       Friendly I entertained them. Seeing then

       Occasion opportune, I closely mark'd245

       073 The genius and the talents of the Chiefs,

       And this I noted well; that when they stood

       Amid the assembled counsellors of Troy,

       Then Menelaus his advantage show'd,

       Who by the shoulders overtopp'd his friend.250

       But when both sat, Ulysses in his air

       Had more of state and dignity than he.

       In the delivery of a speech address'd

       To the full senate, Menelaus used

       Few words, but to the matter, fitly ranged,255

       And with much sweetness utter'd; for in loose

       And idle play of ostentatious terms

       He dealt not, thhugh he were the younger man.

       But when the wise Ulysses from his seat

       Had once arisen, he would his downcast eyes260

       So rivet on the earth, and with a hand

       That seem'd untutor'd in its use, so hold

       His sceptre, swaying it to neither side,

       That hadst thou seen him, thou hadst thought him, sure,

       Some chafed and angry idiot, passion-fixt.265

       Yet, when at length, the clear and mellow base

       Of his deep voice brake forth, and he let fall

       His chosen words like flakes of feather'd snow,

       None then might match Ulysses; leisure, then,

       Found none to wonder at his noble form.270

      The third of whom the venerable king

       Inquired, was Ajax.—Yon Achaian tall,

       Whose head and shoulders tower above the rest,

       And of such bulk prodigious—who is he?

      Him answer'd Helen, loveliest of her sex.275

       A bulwark of the Greeks. In him thou seest

       Gigantic Ajax. Opposite appear

       The Cretans, and among the Chiefs of Crete

       stands, like a God, Idomeneus. Him oft

       From Crete arrived, was Menelaüs wont280

       To entertain; and others now I see,

       Achaians, whom I could recall to mind,

       And give to each his name; but two brave youths

       074 I yet discern not; for equestrian skill

       One famed, and one a boxer never foiled;285

       My brothers; born of Leda; sons of Jove;

       Castor and Pollux. Either they abide

       In lovely Sparta still, or if they came,

       Decline the fight, by my disgrace abash'd

       And the reproaches which have fallen on me.[14]290

      She said; but they already slept inhumed

       In Lacedemon, in their native soil.

      And now the heralds, through the streets of Troy

       Charged with the lambs, and with a goat-skin filled

       With heart-exhilarating wine prepared295

       For that divine solemnity, return'd.

       Idæus in his hand a beaker bore

       Resplendent, with its fellow cups of gold,

       And thus he summon'd ancient Priam forth.

      Son of Laömedon, arise. The Chiefs300

       Call thee, the Chiefs of Ilium and of Greece.

       Descend into the plain. We strike a truce,

       And need thine oath to bind it. Paris fights

       With warlike Menelaüs for his spouse;

       Their spears decide the strife. The conqueror wins305

       Helen and all her treasures. We, thenceforth,

       (Peace sworn and amity) shall dwell secure

       In Troy, while they to Argos shall return

       And to Achaia praised for women fair.

      He spake, and Priam, shuddering, bade his train310

       Prepare his steeds; they sedulous obey'd.

       First, Priam mounting, backward stretch'd the reins;

       Antenor, next, beside him sat, and through

       The Scæan gate they drove into the plain.

       Arriving at the hosts of Greece and Troy315

       They left the chariot, and proceeded both

       Into the interval between the hosts.

       075 Then uprose Agamemnon, and uprose

       All-wise Ulysses. Next, the heralds came

       Conspicuous forward, expediting each320

       The ceremonial; they the beaker fill'd

       With wine, and to the hands of all the kings

       Minister'd water. Agamemnon then

       Drawing his dagger which he ever bore

       Appendant to his heavy falchion's sheath,325

       Cut off the forelocks of the lambs,[15] of which The heralds gave to every Grecian Chief A portion, and to all the Chiefs of Troy. Then Agamemnon raised his hands, and pray'd.

      Jove, Father, who from Ida stretchest forth330

       Thine arm omnipotent, o'erruling all,

       And thou, all-seeing and all-hearing Sun,

       Ye Rivers, and thou conscious Earth, and ye

       Who under earth on human kind avenge

       Severe, the guilt of violated oaths,335

       Hear ye, and ratify what now we swear!

       Should Paris slay the hero amber-hair'd,

       My brother Menelaüs, Helen's wealth

       And Helen's self are his, and all our host

       Shall home return to Greece; but should it chance340

       That Paris fall by Menelaüs' hand,

       Then Troy shall render back what she detains,

       With such amercement as is meet, a sum

       To be remember'd in all future times.

       Which penalty should Priam and his sons345

       Not pay, though Paris fall, then here in arms

       I will contend for payment of the mulct

       My due, till, satisfied, I close the war.

      He said, and with his ruthless steel the lambs

       Stretch'd panting all, but soon they ceased to pant,350

       For mortal was the stroke.[16] Then drawing forth 076 Wine from the beaker, they with brimming cups Hail'd