William Hazlitt

Shakespeare's Henriad (Book 1-4)


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helmet of my foe!

      ANOTHER LORD.

       I task the earth to the like, forsworn Aumerle;

       And spur thee on with full as many lies

       As may be halloa’d in thy treacherous ear

       From sun to sun: there is my honour’s pawn;

       Engage it to the trial if thou dar’st.

      AUMERLE.

       Who sets me else? By heaven, I’ll throw at all:

       I have a thousand spirits in one breast

       To answer twenty thousand such as you.

      SURREY.

       My Lord Fitzwater, I do remember well

       The very time Aumerle and you did talk.

      FITZWATER.

       ‘Tis very true: you were in presence then,

       And you can witness with me this is true.

      SURREY.

       As false, by heaven, as heaven itself is true.

      FITZWATER.

       Surrey, thou liest.

      SURREY.

       Dishonourable boy!

       That lie shall lie so heavy on my sword

       That it shall render vengeance and revenge

       Till thou the lie-giver and that lie do lie

       In earth as quiet as thy father’s skull.

       In proof whereof, there is my honour’s pawn;

       Engage it to the trial if thou dar’st.

      FITZWATER.

       How fondly dost thou spur a forward horse!

       If I dare eat, or drink, or breathe, or live,

       I dare meet Surrey in a wilderness,

       And spit upon him, whilst I say he lies,

       And lies, and lies: there is my bond of faith

       To tie thee to my strong correction.

       As I intend to thrive in this new world,

       Aumerle is guilty of my true appeal:

       Besides, I heard the banish’d Norfolk say

       That thou, Aumerle, didst send two of thy men

       To execute the noble duke at Calais.

      AUMERLE.

       Some honest Christian trust me with a gage.

       That Norfolk lies, here do I throw down this,

       If he may be repeal’d to try his honour.

      BOLINGBROKE.

       These differences shall all rest under gage

       Till Norfolk be repeal’d: repeal’d he shall be

       And, though mine enemy, restor’d again

       To all his lands and signories; when he is return’d,

       Against Aumerle we will enforce his trial.

      CARLISLE.

       That honourable day shall ne’er be seen.

       Many a time hath banish’d Norfolk fought

       For Jesu Christ in glorious Christian field,

       Streaming the ensign of the Christian cross

       Against black pagans, Turks, and Saracens;

       And, toil’d with works of war, retir’d himself

       To Italy; and there, at Venice, gave

       His body to that pleasant country’s earth,

       And his pure soul unto his captain, Christ,

       Under whose colours he had fought so long.

      BOLINGBROKE.

       Why, Bishop, is Norfolk dead?

      CARLISLE.

       As surely as I live, my lord.

      BOLINGBROKE.

       Sweet peace conduct his sweet soul to the bosom

       Of good old Abraham! Lords appellants,

       Your differences shall all rest under gage

       Till we assign you to your days of trial

      [Enter YORK, attended.]

      YORK.

       Great Duke of Lancaster, I come to the

       From plume-pluck’d Richard; who with willing soul

       Adopts thee heir, and his high sceptre yields

       To the possession of thy royal hand.

       Ascend his throne, descending now from him;

       And long live Henry, of that name the fourth!

      BOLINGBROKE.

       In God’s name, I’ll ascend the regal throne.

      CARLISLE.

       Marry, God forbid!

       Worst in this royal presence may I speak,

       Yet best beseeming me to speak the truth.

       Would God that any in this noble presence

       Were enough noble to be upright judge

       Of noble Richard! Then true noblesse would

       Learn him forbearance from so foul a wrong.

       What subject can give sentence on his king?

       And who sits here that is not Richard’s subject?

       Thieves are not judg’d but they are by to hear,

       Although apparent guilt be seen in them;

       And shall the figure of God’s majesty,

       His captain, steward, deputy elect,

       Anointed, crowned, planted many years,

       Be judg’d by subject and inferior breath,

       And he himself not present? O! forfend it, God,

       That in a Christian climate souls refin’d

       Should show so heinous, black, obscene a deed!

       I speak to subjects, and a subject speaks,

       Stirr’d up by God, thus boldly for his king.

       My Lord of Hereford here, whom you call king,

       Is a foul traitor to proud Hereford’s king;

       And if you crown him, let me prophesy,

       The blood of English shall manure the ground

       And future ages groan for this foul act;

       Peace shall go sleep with Turks and infidels,

       And in this seat of peace tumultuous wars

       Shall kin with kin and kind with kind confound;

       Disorder, horror, fear, and mutiny,

       Shall here inhabit, and this land be call’d

       The field of Golgotha and dead men’s skulls.

       O! if you raise this house against this house,

       It will the woefullest division prove

       That ever fell upon this cursed earth.

       Prevent it, resist it, let it not be so,

       Lest child, child’s children, cry against you ‘woe!’

      NORTHUMBERLAND.

       Well have you argued, sir; and, for your pains,

       Of capital treason we arrest you here.

       My Lord of Westminster, be it your charge