United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2005 CIA World Factbook


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and Wildlife Service (Department of the Interior), National Geospatial- Intelligence Agency (Department of Defense), Naval Facilities Engineering Command (Department of Defense), Office of Insular Affairs (Department of the Interior), US Board on Geographic Names (Department of the Interior), and other public and private sources.

      The Factbook is in the public domain. Accordingly, it may be copied freely without permission of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The official seal of the CIA, however, may NOT be copied without permission as required by the CIA Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. section 403m). Misuse of the official seal of the CIA could result in civil and criminal penalties.

      Comments and queries are welcome and may be addressed to:

      Central Intelligence Agency

       Attn.: Office of Public Affairs

       Washington, DC 20505

       Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-4:30 PM Eastern Standard Time

       Telephone: [1] (703) 482–0623

       FAX: [1] (703) 482–1739

      This page was last updated on 18 July, 2005

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      Purchasing Information

      The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) publishes The World Factbook in printed and Internet versions. US Government officials may obtain information about availability of the Factbook from their organizations or through liaison channels to the CIA. Other users may obtain sales information about printed copies from the following:

      Superintendent of Documents

       P. O. Box 371954

       Pittsburgh, PA 15250–7954

       Hours: Monday-Friday 7:30 AM-9:00 PM Eastern Standard Time (EST)

       Telephone: [1] (202) 512–1800; toll free: [1] (866) 512–1800

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       http://bookstore.gpo.gov/

      National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161 Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00 AM-6:00 PM Eastern Standard Time (EST) Telephone: [1] (800) 553–6847 (only in the US); [1] (703) 605–6000 (for outside US) FAX: [1] (703) 605–6900 http://www.ntis.gov/

      The World Factbook can be accessed on the Internet at: http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html

      This page was last updated on 27 September, 2005

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      Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

      The World Factbook staff thanks you for your comments, suggestions, updates, kudos, and corrections over the past years. The willingness of readers from around the world to share their observations and specialized knowledge is very helpful as we try to produce the best possible publications. Please feel free to continue to write and e-mail us. At least two Factbook staffers review every item. The sheer volume of correspondence precludes detailed personal replies, but we sincerely appreciate your time and interest in the Factbook. If you include your e-mail address we will at least acknowledge your note. Thank you again.

      Answers to many frequently asked questions (FAQs) are explained in the Notes and Definitions section in The World Factbook. Please review this section to see if your question is already answered there. In addition, we have compiled the following list of FAQs to answer other common questions. Select from the following categories to narrow your search:

      General

       Geography

       Spelling and Pronunciation

       Policies and Procedures

       Technical

      General

      Can you provide additional information for a specific country?

      The staff cannot provide data beyond what appears in The World Factbook. The format and information in the Factbook are tailored to the specific requirements of US Government officials and content is focused on their current and anticipated needs. The staff welcomes suggestions for new entries.

      How often is The World Factbook updated?

      Formerly our Web site (and the published Factbook) were only updated annually. Beginning in November 2001 we instituted a new system of more frequent online updates. The World Factbook is currently updated every two weeks.

      The annual printed version of the Factbook is usually released about midyear. US Government officials may obtain information about Factbook availability from their own organizations or through liaison channels to the CIA. Other users may obtain sales information through the following channels:

      Superintendent of Documents

       P. O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh, PA 15250–7954

       Telephone: [1] (202) 512–1800

       FAX: [1] (202) 512–2250

       http://bookstore.gpo.gov

      National Technical Information Service 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161 Telephone: [1] (800) 553–6847 (only in the US); [1] (703) 605–6000 (for outside US) FAX: [1] (703) 605–6900 http://www.ntis.gov

      Can I use some or all of The World Factbook for my Web site (book, research project, homework, etc.)?

      The World Factbook is in the public domain and may be used freely by anyone at anytime without seeking permission. However, US Code prohibits use of the CIA seal in a manner which implies that the CIA approved, endorsed, or authorized such use. If you have any questions about your intended use, you should consult with legal counsel. Further information on The World Factbook's use is described on the Contributors and Copyright Information page. As a courtesy, please cite The World Factbook when used.

      Why doesn't The World Factbook include information on states, departments, provinces, etc., in the country format?

      The World Factbook provides national-level information on countries, territories, and dependencies, but not subnational administrative units within a country. A good encyclopedia should provide state/province- level information.

      Is it possible to access older editions of The World Factbook to do comparative research and trend analysis?

      Only the current version is available for browsing on the CIA Web site.

       In the future, the staff hopes to post electronic versions of The World

       Factbook as far back as 1986. Hardcopy editions for earlier years are

       available from libraries.

      Would it be possible to set up a partnership or collaboration between the producers of The World Factbook and other organizations or individuals?

      The World Factbook does not partner with other organizations or individuals, but we do welcome comments and suggestions that such groups or persons choose to provide.

      Geography

      I can't find a geographic name for a particular country. Why not?

      The World Factbook is not a gazetteer (a dictionary or index of places, usually with descriptive or statistical information) and cannot provide more than the names of the administrative divisions (in the Government category) and major cities/towns (on the country maps). Our expanded Cross-Reference List of Geographic Names, however, includes many of the world's major geographic features as well as historic (former) names of countries and cities mentioned in The World Factbook.

      Why are Taiwan and the European Union listed out of alphabetical order at the end of the Factbook entries?

      Taiwan is listed after the regular entries because even though the mainland People's Republic of China claims Taiwan, elected Taiwanese authorities de facto administer the island and reject mainland sovereignty claims. With the establishment of diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1979, the US Government recognized the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China, acknowledging the Chinese position