United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2005 CIA World Factbook


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broadcast stations:

       NA

      Televisions:

       1,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .km

      Internet hosts:

       11 (2003)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       1 (2000)

      Internet users:

       5,000 (2003)

      Transportation Comoros

      Highways: total: 880 km paved: 673 km unpaved: 207 km (1999 est)

      Ports and harbors:

       Mayotte, Moutsamoudou

      Merchant marine:

       total: 79 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 452,801 GRT/681,343 DWT

       by type: bulk carrier 9, cargo 55, chemical tanker 1, container 1,

       livestock carrier 1, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 5,

       refrigerated cargo 5, roll on/roll off 1

       foreign-owned: 35 (Bulgaria 1, Germany 1, Greece 7, India 1, Jordan

       1, Kenya 1, Lebanon 3, Nigeria 1, Norway 1, Pakistan 1, Philippines

       1, Russia 2, Syria 3, Turkey 6, Ukraine 4, United Kingdom 1) (2005)

      Airports:

       4 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways:

       total: 4

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 1

       914 to 1,523 m: 3 (2004 est.)

      Military Comoros

      Military branches:

       Comoran Security Force

      Manpower available for military service:

       males age 18–49: 138,940 (2005 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

       males age 18–49: 98,792 (2005 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $11.6 million (2004)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       3% (2004)

      Transnational Issues Comoros

      Disputes - international: claims French-administered Mayotte

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Congo, Democratic Republic of the

      Introduction Congo, Democratic Republic of the

      Background:

       Established as a Belgian colony in 1908, the Republic of the Congo

       gained its independence in 1960, but its early years were marred by

       political and social instability. Col. Joseph MOBUTU seized power

       and declared himself president in a November 1965 coup. He

       subsequently changed his name - to MOBUTU Sese Seko - as well as

       that of the country - to Zaire. MOBUTU retained his position for 32

       years through several subsequent sham elections as well as through

       the use of brutal force. Ethnic strife and civil war, touched off by

       a massive inflow of refugees in 1994 from fighting in Rwanda and

       Burundi, led in May 1997 to the toppling of the MOBUTU regime by a

       rebellion led by Laurent KABILA. He renamed the country the

       Democratic Republic of the Congo (DROC), but in August 1998 his

       regime was itself challenged by an insurrection backed by Rwanda and

       Uganda. Troops from Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Chad, and Sudan

       intervened to support the Kinshasa regime. A cease-fire was signed

       in July 1999 by the DROC, Zimbabwe, Angola, Uganda, Namibia, Rwanda,

       and Congolese armed rebel groups, but sporadic fighting continued.

       Laurent KABILA was assassinated in January 2001 and his son Joseph

       KABILA was named head of state. In October 2002, the new president

       was successful in negotiating the withdrawal of Rwandan forces

       occupying eastern Congo; two months later, the Pretoria Accord was

       signed by all remaining warring parties to end the fighting and

       establish a government of national unity. A transitional government

       was set up in July 2003; Joseph KABILA remains as president and is

       joined by four vice presidents representing the former government,

       former rebel groups, and the political opposition.

      Geography Congo, Democratic Republic of the

      Location:

       Central Africa, northeast of Angola

      Geographic coordinates:

       0 00 N, 25 00 E

      Map references:

       Africa

      Area:

       total: 2,345,410 sq km

       land: 2,267,600 sq km

       water: 77,810 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly less than one-fourth the size of the US

      Land boundaries:

       total: 10,730 km

       border countries: Angola 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary

       of Angola's discontiguous Cabinda Province), Burundi 233 km, Central

       African Republic 1,577 km, Republic of the Congo 2,410 km, Rwanda

       217 km, Sudan 628 km, Tanzania 459 km, Uganda 765 km, Zambia 1,930 km

      Coastline:

       37 km

      Maritime claims:

       territorial sea: 12 nm

       exclusive economic zone: boundaries with neighbors

      Climate:

       tropical; hot and humid in equatorial river basin; cooler and drier

       in southern highlands; cooler and wetter in eastern highlands; north

       of Equator - wet season April to October, dry season December to

       February; south of Equator - wet season November to March, dry

       season April to October

      Terrain:

       vast central basin is a low-lying plateau; mountains in east

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

       highest point: Pic Marguerite on Mont Ngaliema (Mount Stanley) 5,110

       m

      Natural resources:

       cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem

       diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal,

       hydropower, timber

      Land use:

       arable land: 2.96%

       permanent crops: 0.52%

       other: 96.52% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       110 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural