United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2005 CIA World Factbook


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Triangle north of the Treaty line; since

       the attack on Taba and other Egyptian resort towns on the Red Sea in

       October 2004, Egypt vigilantly monitors the Sinai and borders with

       Israel and the Gaza Strip; Egypt does not extend domestic asylum to

       some 70,000 persons who identify as Palestinians but who largely

       lack UNRWA assistance and, until recently, UNHCR recognition as

       refugees

      Refugees and internally displaced persons:

       refugees (country of origin): 70,215 (Palestinian Territories)

       (2004)

      Illicit drugs:

       transit point for Southwest Asian and Southeast Asian heroin and

       opium moving to Europe, Africa, and the US; transit stop for

       Nigerian couriers; concern as money-laundering site due to lax

       financial regulations and enforcement

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @El Salvador

      Introduction El Salvador

      Background:

       El Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the

       Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost

       about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the

       government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for

       military and political reforms.

      Geography El Salvador

      Location:

       Central America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between

       Guatemala and Honduras

      Geographic coordinates:

       13 50 N, 88 55 W

      Map references:

       Central America and the Caribbean

      Area:

       total: 21,040 sq km

       land: 20,720 sq km

       water: 320 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly smaller than Massachusetts

      Land boundaries: total: 545 km border countries: Guatemala 203 km, Honduras 342 km

      Coastline:

       307 km

      Maritime claims:

       territorial sea: 200 nm

      Climate:

       tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to

       April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands

      Terrain:

       mostly mountains with narrow coastal belt and central plateau

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m

       highest point: Cerro El Pital 2,730 m

      Natural resources:

       hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land

      Land use:

       arable land: 31.85%

       permanent crops: 12.07%

       other: 56.08% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       360 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       known as the Land of Volcanoes; frequent and sometimes very

       destructive earthquakes and volcanic activity; extremely susceptible

       to hurricanes

      Environment - current issues: deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution; contamination of soils from disposal of toxic wastes

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto

       Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes,

       Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands

       signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

      Geography - note:

       smallest Central American country and only one without a coastline

       on Caribbean Sea

      People El Salvador

      Population:

       6,704,932 (July 2005 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 36.5% (male 1,250,901/female 1,198,589)

       15–64 years: 58.3% (male 1,860,084/female 2,051,140)

       65 years and over: 5.1% (male 153,133/female 191,085) (2005 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 21.57 years

       male: 20.44 years

       female: 22.69 years (2005 est.)

      Population growth rate:

       1.75% (2005 est.)

      Birth rate:

       27.04 births/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Death rate:

       5.85 deaths/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       −3.67 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2005 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 0.91 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female

       total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2005 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 25.1 deaths/1,000 live births

       male: 27.98 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 22.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 71.22 years

       male: 67.61 years

       female: 75.01 years (2005 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       3.16 children born/woman (2005 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       0.7% (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       29,000 (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       2,200 (2003 est.)

      Nationality: noun: Salvadoran(s) adjective: Salvadoran

      Ethnic groups:

       mestizo 90%, white 9%, Amerindian 1%

      Religions:

       Roman Catholic 83%, other 17%

       note: there is extensive activity by Protestant groups throughout

       the country; by the end of 1992, there were an estimated 1 million

       Protestant evangelicals in El Salvador

      Languages:

       Spanish, Nahua (among some Amerindians)

      Literacy:

       definition: age 10 and over can read and write