United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2005 CIA World Factbook


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1,800 (2002)

      Transportation Equatorial Guinea

      Highways:

       total: 2,880 km (1999 est.)

      Pipelines:

       condensate 37 km; gas 39 km; liquid natural gas 4 km; oil 24 km

       (2004)

      Ports and harbors:

       Malabo

      Merchant marine:

       total: 1 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 6,556 GRT/9,704 DWT

       by type: cargo 1 (2005)

      Airports:

       4 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways:

       total: 3

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 1

       1,524 to 2,437 m: 1

       less than 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 1

       under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)

      Military Equatorial Guinea

      Military branches:

       Army, Navy, Air Force (2005)

      Military service age and obligation:

       18 years of age (est.) (2004)

      Manpower available for military service:

       males age 18–49: 106,571 (2005 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

       males age 18–49: 66,379 (2005 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $126.2 million (2004)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       2.5% (2004)

      Transnational Issues Equatorial Guinea

      Disputes - international:

       in 2002, ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of

       Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of

       Guinea, but a dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an

       island at the mouth of the Ntem River, imprecisely defined maritime

       coordinates in the ICJ decision, and the unresolved Bakasi

       allocation contribute to the delay in implementation; UN has been

       pressing Equatorial Guinea and Gabon to pledge to resolve the

       sovereignty dispute over Gabon-occupied Mbane Island and create a

       maritime boundary in the hydrocarbon-rich Corisco Bay

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @Eritrea

      Introduction Eritrea

      Background:

       Eritrea was awarded to Ethiopia in 1952 as part of a federation.

       Ethiopia's annexation of Eritrea as a province 10 years later

       sparked a 30-year struggle for independence that ended in 1991 with

       Eritrean rebels defeating governmental forces; independence was

       overwhelmingly approved in a 1993 referendum. A two-and-a-half-year

       border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN

       auspices on 12 December 2000. Eritrea currently hosts a UN

       peacekeeping operation that is monitoring a 25 km-wide Temporary

       Security Zone on the border with Ethiopia. An international

       commission, organized to resolve the border dispute, posted its

       findings in 2002 but final demarcation is on hold due to Ethiopian

       objections.

      Geography Eritrea

      Location:

       Eastern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Djibouti and Sudan

      Geographic coordinates:

       15 00 N, 39 00 E

      Map references:

       Africa

      Area:

       total: 121,320 sq km

       land: 121,320 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly larger than Pennsylvania

      Land boundaries:

       total: 1,626 km

       border countries: Djibouti 109 km, Ethiopia 912 km, Sudan 605 km

      Coastline:

       2,234 km total; mainland on Red Sea 1,151 km, islands in Red Sea

       1,083 km

      Maritime claims:

       territorial sea: 12 nm

      Climate:

       hot, dry desert strip along Red Sea coast; cooler and wetter in the

       central highlands (up to 61 cm of rainfall annually); semiarid in

       western hills and lowlands; rainfall heaviest during June-September

       except in coastal desert

      Terrain:

       dominated by extension of Ethiopian north-south trending highlands,

       descending on the east to a coastal desert plain, on the northwest

       to hilly terrain and on the southwest to flat-to-rolling plains

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: near Kulul within the Denakil depression −75 m

       highest point: Soira 3,018 m

      Natural resources:

       gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish

      Land use: arable land: 4.95% permanent crops: 0.03% other: 95.02% (2001)

      Irrigated land:

       220 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       frequent droughts; locust swarms

      Environment - current issues:

       deforestation; desertification; soil erosion; overgrazing; loss of

       infrastructure from civil warfare

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered

       Species

       signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

       strategic geopolitical position along world's busiest shipping

       lanes; Eritrea retained the entire coastline of Ethiopia along the

       Red Sea upon de jure independence from Ethiopia on 24 May 1993

      People Eritrea

      Population:

       4,561,599 (July 2005 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 44.8% (male 1,023,898/female 1,019,389)

       15–64 years: 51.9% (male 1,170,823/female 1,194,741)

       65 years and over: 3.3% (male 74,312/female 78,436) (2005 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 17.54 years