United States. Central Intelligence Agency

The 2005 CIA World Factbook


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France

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       33,905,400 (2003)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       41,683,100 (2003)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: highly developed

       domestic: extensive cable and microwave radio relay; extensive

       introduction of fiber-optic cable; domestic satellite system

       international: country code - 33; satellite earth stations - 2

       Intelsat (with total of 5 antennas - 2 for Indian Ocean and 3 for

       Atlantic Ocean), NA Eutelsat, 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region); HF

       radiotelephone communications with more than 20 countries

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 41, FM about 3,500 (this figure is an approximation and includes

       many repeaters), shortwave 2 (1998)

      Radios:

       55.3 million (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       584 (plus 9,676 repeaters) (1995)

      Televisions:

       34.8 million (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .fr

      Internet hosts:

       2,396,761 (2004)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       62 (2000)

      Internet users:

       21.9 million (2003)

      Transportation France

      Railways:

       total: 29,519 km

       standard gauge: 29,352 km 1.435-m gauge (14,481 km electrified)

       narrow gauge: 167 km 1.000-m gauge (2004)

      Highways:

       total: 893,100 km

       paved: 893,100 km (including 12,000 km of expressways)

       unpaved: 0 km (2002)

      Waterways:

       8,500 km (1,686 km accessible to craft of 3,000 metric tons) (2000)

      Pipelines:

       gas 14,232 km; oil 3,024 km; refined products 4,889 km (2004)

      Ports and harbors:

       Bordeaux, Calais, Dunkerque, La Pallice, Le Havre, Marseille,

       Nantes, Paris, Rouen, Strasbourg

      Merchant marine:

       total: 56 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 703,639 GRT/889,705 DWT

       by type: cargo 4, chemical tanker 6, liquefied gas 4, passenger 3,

       passenger/cargo 30, petroleum tanker 8, roll on/roll off 1

       foreign-owned: 6 (Sweden 5, Switzerland 1)

       registered in other countries: 139 (2005)

      Airports:

       478 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with paved runways: total: 283 over 3,047 m: 13 2,438 to 3,047 m: 28 1,524 to 2,437 m: 95 914 to 1,523 m: 82 under 914 m: 65 (2004 est.)

      Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 195 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 914 to 1,523 m: 72 under 914 m: 120 (2004 est.)

      Heliports: 3 (2004 est.)

      Military France

      Military branches:

       Army (includes Marines, Foreign Legion, Army Light Aviation), Navy

       (includes naval air), Air Force (includes Air Defense), National

       Gendarmerie

      Military service age and obligation:

       17 years of age with consent for voluntary military service (2001)

      Manpower available for military service:

       males age 17–49: 13,676,509 (2005 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

       males age 17–49: 11,262,661 (2005 est.)

      Manpower reaching military service age annually:

       males: 389,204 (2005 est.)

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $45,238.1 million (2003)

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       2.6% (2003)

      Transnational Issues France

      Disputes - international:

       Madagascar claims Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands,

       and Juan de Nova Island; Comoros claims Mayotte; Mauritius claims

       Tromelin Island; territorial dispute between Suriname and the French

       overseas department of French Guiana; France asserts a territorial

       claim in Antarctica (Adelie Land); France and Vanuatu claim Matthew

       and Hunter Islands, east of New Caledonia

      Illicit drugs:

       transshipment point for and consumer of South American cocaine,

       Southwest Asian heroin, and European synthetics

      This page was last updated on 20 October, 2005

      ======================================================================

      @French Guiana

      Introduction French Guiana

      Background:

       First settled by the French in 1604, French Guiana was the site of

       notorious penal settlements until 1951. The European Space Agency

       launches its communication satellites from Kourou.

      Geography French Guiana

      Location:

       Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between

       Brazil and Suriname

      Geographic coordinates:

       4 00 N, 53 00 W

      Map references:

       South America

      Area:

       total: 91,000 sq km

       land: 89,150 sq km

       water: 1,850 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly smaller than Indiana

      Land boundaries: total: 1,183 km border countries: Brazil 673 km, Suriname 510 km

      Coastline: 378 km

      Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

      Climate:

       tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation

      Terrain:

       low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m

       highest point: Bellevue de l'Inini 851 m

      Natural resources:

       bauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), petroleum, kaolin, fish,

       niobium, tantalum, clay

      Land use: arable land: 0.14% permanent crops: 0.05% other: 99.81% (90% forest, 10% other) (2001)

      Irrigated