Challenges for SMG 15.6 Conclusion References
21 16 Application of Artificial Intelligent Techniques in Microgrid 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Main Problems Faced in Microgrid 16.3 Application of AI Techniques in Microgrid 16.4 Conclusion References
22 17 Mathematical Modeling for Green Energy Smart Meter for Microgrids 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Related Work 17.3 Proposed Technical Architecture 17.4 Proposed Mathematical Model 17.5 Results Conclusion References
23 18 Microgrid Communication 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Reasons for Microgrids 18.3 Microgrid Control 18.4 Control Including Communication 18.5 Control with No Communication 18.6 Requirements 18.7 Reliability 18.8 Microgrid Communication 18.9 Microgrid Communication Networks 18.10 Key Aspects of Communication Networks in Smart Grids 18.11 Customer Premises Network (CPN) 18.12 Architectures and Technologies Utilized in Communication Networks Within the Transmission Grid References
24 19 Placement of Energy Exchange Centers and Bidding Strategies for Smartgrid Environment 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Local Energy Centers and Optimal Placement 19.3 Local Energy Markets and Bidding Strategies Conclusion References
25 Index
List of Figures
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 The renewable global status report.Figure 1.2 Consumption of renewable energy sources.Figure 1.3 Intensification of various energy sources from 1990 to 2040.Figure 1.4 Various ranges of MG.Figure 1.5 Components of micro-grid.Figure 1.6 Micro-grid in Islanded mode.Figure 1.7 Microgrid in Grid Connected mode.Figure 1.8 Energy management methodology.
2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 Basic structure of microgrid (MG).Figure 2.2 PAFC characteristics.Figure 2.3 PAFC average cell voltage vs current density.Figure 2.4 PAFC equivalent circuit.Figure 2.5 Basic UPFC.Figure 2.6 Basic GUPFC.Figure 2.7 GUPFC equivalent circuit.Figure 2.8 Proposed system.Figure 2.9 Proposed system with grid connection.Figure 2.10 Proposed system without grid connection.Figure 2.11 Basic control of GUPFC compensator logic.Figure 2.12 Basic control of series compensator logic.Figure 2.13 Basic control of shunt compensator logic.Figure 2.14 Simplified test system.Figure 2.15 Test system simulation.Figure 2.16 IEEE 9 bus system.Figure 2.17 IEEE 9 bus test system MATLAB simulation model.Figure 2.18 Load voltage profile in test case-1.Figure 2.19 Load voltage profile in test case-2.Figure 2.20 Load voltage profile in test case-3.Figure 2.21 Load voltage profile in test case-4.Figure 2.22 Load voltage profile in test case-5.Figure 2.23 Summary of simulation: Percentage load voltage deviation from rated ...Figure 2.24 Summary of simulation: Percentage load voltage deviation from rated ...Figure 2.25 MAC 24 network diagram.Figure