Сергей Капица

Парадоксы роста. Законы глобального развития человечества


Скачать книгу

его развитие. Более того, выяснилось, что развитие этой динамической системы не только нелинейно и необратимо, но и далеко от равновесия и в настоящее время завершается демографической революцией. Это фазовый переход в новое состояние именно в физическом смысле. За всю свою историю человечество никогда прежде не переживало такой глубокой перестройки системы, что и делает наше время столь уникальным.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

      Сноски

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAAQABAAD/2wBDAAICAgICAQICAgIDAgIDAwYEAwMDAwcFBQQGCAcJCAgHCAgJCg0LCQoMCggICw8LDA0ODg8OCQsQERAOEQ0ODg7/2wBDAQIDAwMDAwcEBAcOCQgJDg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg4ODg7/wAARCANXAjoDAREAAhEBAxEB/8QAHgAAAAUFAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwQFBgcAAQIICQr/xABdEAABAwIEBAQDBQUFBAQICQ0BAgMEBREABhIhBxMxQQgiUWEUMnEJFSNCgRZSkaGxJDNiwdEXNENyGGTh8CUmU1RjgqLxGSc2RIOSk5Sjs7TTKDVzhMJFRmV1sv/EABwBAAEFAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAgMFBgEHCP/EAEcRAAICAgECBQEGBAQFAwICCwECAAMEESESMQUTIkFRYQYUMnGBkSOhscEVQtHwJDNSYuEWcvEHNEMlU4Kyohc1Y5LC0uL/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AOTsPJ+XJjjdTp5SE3ujlr2GPVFxqSRozJnIvA5EkKRG+HpABs4lHTfF26CuuUVN4syDxIzzhQ2q1SWVsqDLoP5u+M9mU+aomlofoHEjlTtZyaXoRWVRZCLpUn5SfbFTu3DXXtLAAX8xU4czJUzO7jC5BKVXVpJ74n8OtNt25DlhVp2fabBSGGxEKUnkv6TZfrjYOnSpmTx7CbOpuVmv9XyXXJOcHJA/tCFK1Fae2Mi+HbZd1TVpfX067RvmgVSBnCOTHUtIcF1dcBfdrFtHUJOrq1febNImsM5ebD69tAHXpjdJZ0Y/TMW2MTl9Yjeqjph5bkSojJktW1BKdzftgC0+WpK8y8UeY4BjFy7ms1yQ9T6jZpxG6Qdj9MVdOSbyQ3GoY1XljqEe0CtQKi3Iy7UiC+hJQQTYLSelvXFtVkLYnlEyosxXS3zapBVVys5C4jmlMEoadXeOojtjJ2YxTJIA7zQpb11baTlkamzqXT3o1RVzlJNkE9hjWeH1eWw38TL+KsXo9MtnjNLtCDUf4TnNPJISoC+Jc+9q27d5F4TjI9Rc8GRNl7Nc5vP6W76Y7zmkoO1r4zNGUfO6ZqnqBTcn2Wy1DgPVFQDag3cqv2xrXQKnWZmku67vKEhfLuY6lVeKy2EpMmG4SCCNkpBxl6MhrcopriaG2taqNk9oHxLygimkVeA2W2Vqu8kDpviHxXDsVetJD4fmJaSoI/eF+GTsoPzW2NlpSClJ7jDPCHcjbCE5ajqhnMud5cevS4wihD7arBRGJ8jMZXIIjasddbhvMMmNP4Q0utPFKZTbqVBN+u++Jr3VsdXaMrUpcUj/AIEqmyaPFqcUJ562xrIULjFlW6OoYH2ghQrYRqQLXYMiq56qj0FtTyULOr1xl8ql7rete/aW9T9NXMV5DUn/AGYQYLzCm3lvG2sEHqcFsjnHVTIurTdQg+U/iMv8Uo8eY8EtOMm5B26bXx3FbysrR7anbfXXv3hnM2ahVYUyhtx1OHnEtKTvv64ffktavljmQ0U9Hqh6Fltqr8FmkMNuNVFC7qSodTiT7sLMbQ7yM39N/wBJlk7KE2nioTaixpCmClA9DiLDwjSpLd5JkXhyNQOkS4EzKUmnzZKGKlGl64erYkg9MToVKlXPMidX2pXtHZVKuilZdbnykj4ogJ2/Ngp38tBI1TqbiRzJjSKjQHJ0da20vP3Ug9E++Kt16uYUugeY/wBvKkZmPSpUqZzxHRqNzbriyGMoAMCLsSQBMplQpte+MoTKtaS12N9xjr2LaOgHceFar1ake5iRNy2Ioo8lyMypBQ5oNrqxS5TWUHSQ+g9f449ssFih8K3ak+yfiFNlZPQm/TFvjapxy3zK+313jUamVMqu5gzM9NnMKTDfBW2onvfAWNjfeLy3tCsi8U16ER5NHTSeMrEKYkuw0yElVzcab9T7YCbH6M0b7CTC3rxNjvJXrFYpxpEyFRFtyOW15W0KB7dsX9t1YQioysrqcsDbGPXZ84ZXh1OIFw5JGhxCRuTivtZ1TaiGVqOr1QnTMt1iPVINVrJIYUeYApW5vviKqjIUrbZHNfUfTXzHEqi1OfnpVWEYSoKmylGj6WwUaWZusCRNagTRMbcyNV5SZNMN2IbTm7RTuRfETq54MelgQdQjwqmR6RC4cvPMoSJXK5iVX3Btgt8Ja6N77wZMpmu1Ghk37xblIYpjmjmi8pwi4Fu2A8PqQ8CEZBDNsyZ6nUTPyBIkU50SFsIIsncKUBY9PrjQPaXxdLzM9j43kZJY8b5jdyXDh5XpX3pWFpaqU52yQTYi56C+BMQJjHrfjcI8RR80CtOw7wlmLKFazDxGQZMhH3Yn8Qm3yi/Q++GZWJZk5PV2A5kmNk042N0jv217x2wa9CdgSKVSAlfwSNLlu1uwwZXkg1+XXBnxN3C5veN+hMsUSvfftZdSudLd5cYL/LgajVN3W/cwjJT71Qal7Q2+Jk7iXNiPqD0eS0CNtkpw+zqut9XaNpSvHxwp9o5atH+G4ejL1McEda0aAb7gYNyPTT5YPeUuNSbc373YOdxk5QycMoNzsyV95I5R0tebZQO9/wCOKzCw1wg2Rb8yzz805ZGNUN7HOuZbMuYZCMy0eoRkGXEdOlLdr9cOyL2scOo7wvExUqp6P3kjI0s0hxxmOlqQtsKNj02xar0rXsDmUjobbQT2kJGj5jzVnNv4tKhTIz+6yCB1vjOeXbkX9TjgTS+fjYtZ1+IiSzmkhfDzlU99ERLSQFOj8wG2L7L6fuqiviZrCotXJZ7vftAMtAOwYTyHVGKkBK1q6qNsQ4mguzxDcxnCEJy0Sq5U4JfqbUucqnMJBS3ytlqOIbXBYjcKxks8odXeLdBbYpfCdC5BcdQlCnLOndzuCcHYyivD6j3Eo8jzMjxICvtInjVOv58zmGG3TBpsZdy230NjjNJdk5t+vYTWvVj4dJdu5kr5ghQcuxIlcrQS6lhADYB6n6HF9eiYyCy32mZxswZ9jVViN/LuejmriIiGy0WYTabpTb5vriLGz1y7+kdoVk+HLgYbMvcgxbzJDy1lt5zM1QiJcnGwbTfr+mCsmrGxf4h7ypwMrLz1FNfA94XdzA7W+FMmXTIzjRdTZtob7nbEJyWvxvSJZJgpjZOyYXYpy38s05WbVhsNqBbj6rXPa/rhvRuvWR+0kawByuPz9YLmtqt1ShxolDHwrRHnc6bYdmC20dFXA4jMJKaLjY52xh7L7NSjUFFJnTlOxtVyVjzLPp9MLGV1ToYyDORWfz1HqMU5bcR2LJko0hUcEAXF8E2rVYpkdHnVsquN9X8oxsmUerV3N0muVNxfwzRUlhCjba+xGK3Dx7b7ix7QzxTNrxahWnJPeLVVoWW6D8TmGtviXMWo8krINvYYMuxseoiyw8wLHzszLsFNSnpH0M9EXBapxnfB1wmcbZXy15Npak26WMNq2PL7rLDa2vkzbis65WeajK1OqsGPNjrUpqNclkKONvVXai7aCuys2hERriHVYNWdp81PxjLbum9ugviMeIWdflsNxxwqunqXgyUJkuLPyozOjoCElAKh6YuXsRq+BK+tHVyGOo06/SPv/KSUxwFL6oNtxisuq8+viWFb+U8ZeUcs1+HmxExtvkLYN/PsF+owDh4ttD9QhWTbW9WvmTRU6+x9wc5/8B9sedN7WONLdepT1HUz+Liim0gcqYyGs+RodeZQSHorygCq/wApxVrlhWA3LM4+1Oo91RBKdblsNpcbWnUNsWJU2epeYN1rWOgmN5yusPSXoq0aW0qKHEk7oIwKbOpugyYLo7EQ2c3w6PmpmnmR8TT3vKsE3CScCDLRLehjxJnoZkLL3j0qeWKYaauqQGUod08xKmx8w64ubcSvyfMQd5TUZxNvkW8GQRHqQf4mx5KVKQObpuTjKJcoyQu5pmQ+VNgahTGaizAqIbCno4BSoJ398aeyoModeZQLYQ5Q+8PzpYjZcempT/cI1KTe17YnZuinzPiR9HVZ0kbEbMmoRs3ZID0dkOyEfKgjdJGBHtGRX8wqmk4z79pBs2W23xAiuNxzHfbcAeQRYage2Mq9ipkhexl6o66i3tNlZzDldyAGGlaVuIAJPUC2N46nIxugTEAriZhdveJOXcp0/K7hlletw25ildEk+mBMfDXH9RheTktnVtVX3jvrbEGqZEnBbSZLamFWCd9wNv54PyAtlB44mTxPOw81V7GQBkic1FmGnusGPOCiErItcemMpisVYpqem3AMNgwWrRqfXqtLhFYi1dlZKVK/4lt7Y5ctVtnSTzHVFlG4JmFtqRwWYSGy28wsBe1ht1w3LXeIQO4jqju4kxm5Xm1WHUoydLyoK1hNyk6d8VeG9qelhwZNaFPbvHx92opeeEykSw2y+RzG+5xbqAjwEHqSOjNj9KRQKWp/8NKXU+bpg7IesVrBqlfrbmEZNFpdRrEebT5CXrNWuTfqMRFEs5WSB2rPMZUWmP5S4nw5FTY50R9whtd9iT64rVrbFytsODCmYZFIFZ5EfFezvBor8iKiOUSFJOhKRsAR1wdfnV0AjtB6scuNGN3LOZ56qTMmOyA/HC7PIWd0A+mIcbKLKW3uSPR0npmb1Ip2ZcwKl067LLSeY6psfmwjULW6xGGxq+DGm7KqT3EOFBloVJjtSAUNLGykg9bYBZrVygh5EKATyS4Mf+Y82UGmqcgtxNTpbKVtoTYIOLPIy8eoa1Ba6bX59ozYdWrtQy0mjtpLi5SjyXFnfT6DASvfanQO57SZhXW/VviFsq0+oUviAlcxlbPL1JcKr4hxaLqrvXxJb2V6tqdyTq9lw1ekONNutgKc5rZJF+mLm3HDjcrq7Sp1E2oalcFpDaCHXmk8taAeltsR26OL0+86n/3G/aJGT81M0PLaabVUKaWg62leo9MQYWR5FYDcGS5FPmWHp5hiFOaqnFxE2RBLlPltFtorTcXGJlcNd1MNA+8YR00BREmNBk0biPVKixGP3ZHcu5tZJSe2AkrNd5Yj0mTNYGrCg8x1wcwUTMs+RTlNJbZbQFoNgBcG+LFb67iR7CQmq5B1GFs+V1Xw9JMNAdp6LpeKNxcdsczbgAoTkRmLQEdieCZnAzwxRsuRZBZUqIVaEJG5BAw2rNWgbbtHWYfmGNJVXqVdzS9WYcZRhIWC4gnqAcA+a19nWo4hDVrUgU8GHM6ZzVWfhWKUFpjNt2fCU7fTEubml2VUEjxMXo2XMfyWqfTuAcqo05tAeXF+dPXV0OLdkSrw9rEPMqDZa/iQrYemI3CJUpyk1FiWFhhRC0lY2JPXAngosZCH7SXxljUoavk7hPiMHDVIctsf2aI4kkX6m+2G5426kdgYVh9QrII5Iki1ipSHeGyHYJ5U2YwkAEeZII3OLq6wjG47kTOY+KWzSxO1Eb3D6gNxZtRkh8uJUQFk9SrvgPw6gHb/ABDPFct0rRV7ntEHNNErdZ4iInwdJgxnUpZQT0t1NsB5VVlmT1p2EtcRxXjCt+595J4S43k0yQwk1FTXW24xdjS08jmZxmsszO/pBkJ0eq12s8YI8Vxa9LTpDiU7hIGMvjPddm9LdtzW3pRRjM+/biPviqZcjJ6YzD3LisKCnQD85xb+Liw44Ue0znglQQm5+5P8or5AooVwwZn1JAcW0grbCxfSMT4FG8cO/tB/FM5qssVU/wCaRq3xFmt50mx3mStp5/ShNt0i9sUwz3TI6CONzTtgqaVZT2ElrN9SFG4QuvRGS3IeQLFKd03HXGiynFOESo5MxeChyvE22dgRqZBEfMmS0Ut6UZTyTd5BPS++Kzw4rl1+Wx2RND4pZ9yBu1weBMs4V+m0R9ujx31MuRCk8tG2ok9MPy7EpbygZB4eluTT57DvFeLlen1GcxXJaSpCWw5Y7jp1tiWrFDoLW7CR5GccZ/KXuYqQZcWu0maFLS1EDhbSgkDYDBaFLUYSIh6CvSvPuYzqFREZLqFdzFNOimXHw6UncjFdRjnC6727bhuRcviCLiqfVrn6Q/mOcniFkRksFTTXOGkHqbYdk2DPr0PeRYOGvhrn5EyyxlODkqQJst0GVIAS0lWxF8dxcWvCIPYmQZmW/iilE7RHzlKE/P8AAps08yO4AptvrvgfMbzMoI57ywwsdcXG9HsO8k5puBQsgOJS1qdZa1obQnrYbYvwEx6CNczLucnMzwQdL23Nfcx1OtVnP9JDmpJWpPLjoPv6YxuRbdblhfeb3GooxqWMn6tSkZb4bCpTgFqQ2AGx1JxrrmGLidb95gsZjl+I6r7cyEMr5mqeYuLzCVOKQwu+lodBjI4mZZkZRE3ObSmNilm9pM+Y2aZlqjmdNcLSD8zV91HGtyVroXqJ4mO8Pyb8u0oBx8wHLVfi1jLLqoH4LdrIQRa5thmNkK9ZNcd4hh2V3AvzyP6iR3KypmLM9XKqy6mLTI5JQlJ3Vv6Yp7MO+87tPEvlzcbFH8HljPShwZp0eN4QOFMdBUUNZOpiE7dhEbGMs1SBiJerl2FQdTz6yY6JFIsFBLxR2Fsb50Xo1M+rt5kgVrLNRb4gKW6xzmObvv1GMsMZ/P6tcS/No8uOitVtvLLhppYJjPN3RqHQ+mC7rPIGmkNSC0bHMOZFrbdUEiFzAh5tQLYI7Ynw7UfjcbbW6jZkstckRwoABxPUeuNIhrGxqZRzebde0YGastivRw9Be5Yv+MlJ6n0OKXKp87ZX2mgxrPK0re8gGvUeTRquI7pNvmRfGQyKnpcTQ12K6kSf8oz5H+zaK8hRcUhG4tvjW4trDH6hKK+kPbqYT6C3VmF1ent8qouI0vtEbL98K7HD+tO8iS7yj0P2+ZEsvIlbEt9UhtDDx8yE