id="n_29">
29
Michel Foucault condemned: John Harley Warner, Against the Spirit of the System: The French Impulse in Nineteenth-Century American Medicine (1998), 4.
30
Там же, с. 183–184.
31
См. Richard Walter, S. Weir Mitchell, M.D., Neurologist: A Medical Biography (1970), 202–22.
32
Winslow, Conquest of Epidemic Disease, 296.
33
Цит. по: Paul Starr, The Social Transformation of American Medicine (1982), 55.
34
Charles Rosenberg, Explaining Epidemics and Other Studies in the History of Medicine (1992), 14.
35
Thomsonian Recorder (1832), 89; цит. по: Charles Rosenberg, The Cholera Years: The United States in 1832, 1849, and 1866 (1962), 70–71.
36
John Harley Warner, "The Fall and Rise of Professional Mystery," in The Laboratory Revolution in Medicine (1992), 117.
37
Цит. по: Rosenberg, Cholera Years, 70–71.
38
John King, "The Progress of Medical Reform," Western Medical Reformer (1846); quoted in Warner, "The Fall and Rise of Professional Mystery," 113.
39
Burton J. Bledstein, The Culture of Professionalism: The Middle Class and the Development of Higher Education in America (1976), 33.
40
Shryock, Development of Modern Medicine, 264.
41
Ludmerer, Learning to Heal, 10, 11, 23, 168.
42
Rosenberg, "The Therapeutic Revolution," 9–27, в разных местах источника.
43
Bledstein, Culture of Professionalism, 33.
44
Цит. по: Donald Fleming, William Welch and the Rise of American Medicine (1954), 8.
45
Edwin Layton, The Revolt of the Engineers: Social Responsibility and the American Engineering Profession (1971), 3.
46
Ludmerer, Learning to Heal, 37 (о Гарвардском университете), 12 (о Мичиганском университете).
47
Цит. там же, с. 25.
48
Там же, с. 37.
49
Там же, с. 48.
50
Bledstein, Culture of Professionalism, 275–76.
51
Ludmerer, Learning to Heal, 15.
52
Там же, с. 25.
53
James Thomas Flexner, An American Saga: The Story of Helen Thomas and Simon Flexner (1984), 125; см. также с. 294 источника.
54
Слова Бенджамина Гилмана, цит. по: Flexner, American Saga, 125.
55
Flexner and Flexner, William Henry Welch, 3–8, в разных местах источника.
56
Ezra Brown, ed., This Fabulous Century, The Roaring Twenties 1920–1930 (1985), 105, 244.
57
Цит. по: Sue Halpern, "Evangelists for Kids," New York Review of Books (May 29, 2003), 20.
58
Flexner and Flexner, William Henry Welch, 33.
59
Там же.
60
Там же, с. 29.
61
Fleming, William Welch, 15.
62
Flexner and Flexner, William Henry Welch, 50.
63
Пер. А. Штейнберга. – Прим. ред.
64
Цит. там же, с. 49.
65
Там же, с. 62–63.
66
Shryock, Development of Modern Medicine, 206.
67
Flexner and Flexner, William Henry Welch, 64, см. также с. 71 источника.