(accessed 17 May 2020).
57 Pérès, F. and Noyes, D. (2006). Envisioning e‐logistics developments: making spare parts in situ and on demand. Computers in Industry 57 (6): 490–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2006.02.010.
58 Petrick, I.J. and Simpson, T.W. (2013). 3D printing disrupts manufacturing: how economies of one create new rules of competition. Research‐Technology Management 56 (6): 12–16. https://doi.org/10.5437/08956308X5606193.
59 Rayna, T. and Striukova, L. (2016). From rapid prototyping to home fabrication: how 3D printing is changing business model innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 102: 214–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.07.023.
60 Rayna, T., Striukova, L., and Darlington, J. (2015). Co‐creation and user innovation: the role of online 3D printing platforms. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 37: 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2015.07.002.
61 Ruffo, M., Tuck, C., and Hague, R. (2007). Make or buy analysis for rapid manufacturing. Rapid Prototyping Journal 13 (1): 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540710719181.
62 Ryan, M.J., Eyers, D.R., Potter, A.T. et al. (2017). 3D printing the future: scenarios for supply chains reviewed. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management 47 (10): 992–1014. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM‐12‐2016‐0359.
63 Saha, S.K., Wang, D., Nguyen, V.H. et al. (2019). Scalable submicrometer additive manufacturing. Science 366 (6461): 105–109. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax8760.
64 Sasson, A. and Johnson, J.C. (2016). The 3D printing order: variability, supercenters and supply chain reconfigurations. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management 46 (1): 82–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPDLM‐10‐2015‐0257.
65 Schwab, K. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Currency.
66 Sher, D. (2020). How major automakers use AM for production today, Part 3: Daimler Benz additive manufacturing, 3D printing media network. https://www.3dprintingmedia.network/daimler‐benz‐additive‐manufacturing/ (visited on the 23 June 2020) (accessed 17 May 2020).
67 Silva, J.V.L., Yamanaka, M.C., and Saura, C.E. (1999). Rapid prototyping: concepts, applications, and potential utilization in Brazil. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference in CAD/CAM Robotics and Factories of the Future, Águas de Lindóia, Sp, Brazil (18–20 August 1999).
68 Singamneni, S., Yifan, L.V., Hewitt, A. et al. (2019). Additive manufacturing for the aircraft industry: a review. Journal of Aeronautics and Aerospace Engineering 8 (214): 2.
69 Sirichakwal, I. and Conner, B. (2016). Implications of additive manufacturing for spare parts inventory. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing 3 (1): 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2015.0035.
70 Steenhuis, H.‐J. and Pretorius, L. (2017). The additive manufacturing innovation: a range of implications. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 28 (1): 122–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM‐06‐2016‐0081.
71 The Economist (2012). A third industrial revolution. https://www.economist.com/special‐report/2012/04/21/a‐third‐industrial‐revolution (accessed 17 May 2020).
72 Thiesse, F., Wirth, M., Kemper, H.‐G. et al. (2015). Economic implications of additive manufacturing and the contribution of MIS. Business and Information Systems Engineering 57 (2): 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599‐015‐0374‐4.
73 Tibbits, S. (2014). 4D printing: multi‐material shape change. Architectural Design 84 (1): 116–121. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.1710.
74 UPS (2016). 3D printing: the next revolution in industrial manufacturing. https://www.ups.com/assets/resources/media/en_US/3D_Printing_executive_summary.pdf (accessed 17 May 2020).
75 Varotsis, A.B. (2020a). Introduction to FDM 3D printing, 3D hubs. https://www.3dhubs.com/knowledge‐base/introduction‐fdm‐3d‐printing/ (accessed 17 May 2020).
76 Varotsis, A.B. (2020b). Introduction to SLA 3D printing, 3D hubs. https://www.3dhubs.com/knowledge‐base/introduction‐sla‐3d‐printing/ (accessed 17 May 2020).
77 Varotsis, A.B. (2020c). Introduction to SLS 3D printing, 3D hubs. https://www.3dhubs.com/knowledge‐base/introduction‐sls‐3d‐printing/ (accessed 17 May 2020).
78 Ventola, C.L. (2014). Medical applications for 3D printing: current and projected uses. P&T: A Peer‐Reviewed Journal for Formulary Management 39 (10): 704–711. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25336867.
79 Verboeket, V. and Krikke, H. (2019). The disruptive impact of additive manufacturing on supply chains: a literature study, conceptual framework and research agenda. Computers in Industry 111: 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2019.07.003.
80 Vialva, T. (2019). The best 3D printed consumer products, 3D printing industry. https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/the‐best‐3d‐printed‐consumer‐products‐148352/ (accessed 17 May 2020).
81 Walter, M., Holmström, J., Tuomi, H., Yrjölä, H. (2004). Rapid manufacturing and its impact on supply chain management. Proceedings of the Logistics Research Network Annual Conference, 9–10, Dublin, Ireland (9–10 September 2004).
82 Weller, C., Kleer, R., and Piller, F.T. (2015). Economic implications of 3D printing: market structure models in light of additive manufacturing revisited. International Journal of Production Economics 164: 43–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.02.020.
83 Wohlers, T.T. (2012). Wohlers Report 2012: Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing State of the Industry: Annual Worldwide Progress Report. Wohlers Associates.
84 Wolff, P. and Kern, J. (2019). Materialise: teaching along the silk road. In: Management Practices in Asia, 203–215. Cham: Springer International Publishing https://doi.org/10.1007/978‐3‐030‐19662‐2_15.
85 Xponentialworks (2020). The next generation of generative design, corporate website. https://xponentialworks.com/the‐next‐generation‐of‐generative‐design/ (accessed