Richard. E. Ernst, Alexander J. Dickson, Andrey Bekker (Eds.)
256 Coastal Ecosystems in Transition: A Comparative Analysis of the Northern Adriatic and Chesapeake Bay Thomas C. Malone, Alenka Malej, Jadran Faganeli (Eds.)
257 Hydrogeology, Chemical Weathering, and Soil Formation Allen Hunt, Markus Egli, Boris Faybishenko (Eds.)
258 Solar Physics and Solar Wind Nour E. Raouafi and Angelos Vourlidas (Eds.)
259 Magnetospheres in the Solar System Romain Maggiolo, Nicolas André, Hiroshi Hasegawa, and Daniel T. Welling (Eds.)
260 Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications Chaosong Huang and Gang Lu (Eds.)
Space Physics and Aeronomy Collection Volume 3
Geophysical Monograph 260
Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications
Chaosong HuangGang LuEditors
Yongliang ZhangLarry J. PaxtonCollection Editors in Chief
This Work is a co‐publication of the American Geophysical Union and John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
This edition first published 2021
© 2021 American Geophysical Union
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The right of Chaosong Huang and Gang Lu to be identified as the editor of this work has been asserted in accordance with law.
Published under the aegis of the AGU Publications Committee
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Carol Frost, Chair, Publications Committee
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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data
Names: Huang, Chaosong, editor.
Title: Ionosphere Dynamics and Applications / Chaosong Huang, Gang Lu, editors.
Description: Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 2021. | Series: Geophysical monograph series | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2020040698 | ISBN 9781119507550 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119815549 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 981119815532 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Ionosphere–Research.
Classification: LCC QC881.2.I6 A38 2021 | DDC 538/.767–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020040698
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: © Denis Dymov/Shutterstock
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
Patrick Alken Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences University of Colorado Boulder, Colorado, USA
Eric Altshuler Sequoia Research Corporation Torrance, California, USA
Oliver J. Brambles Dartmouth College Hanover, New Hampshire, USA
Manuel A. Cervera Defence Science and Technology Group Edinburgh, Australia; and School of Physical Sciences The University of Adelaide Adelaide, Australia
Seebany Datta‐Barua Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, Illinois, USA
Yue Deng Department of Physics The University of Texas at Arlington Arlington, Texas, USA
Philip J. Erickson Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory Westford, Massachusetts, USA
Bela G. Fejer Center for Atmospheric and Space Sciences Utah State University Logan, Utah, USA
John C. Foster Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory Westford, Massachusetts, USA
Larisa P. Goncharenko Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory Westford, Massachusetts, USA
Adrian Grocott Physics Department Lancaster University Lancaster, UK
Stein Haaland Birkeland Center for Space Science University of Bergen Bergen, Norway
Trevor J. Harris Defence Science and Technology Group Edinburgh, Australia; and School of Physical Sciences The University of Adelaide Adelaide, Australia
V. Lynn Harvey Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado Boulder Boulder, Colorado, USA
Roderick A. Heelis William B. Hanson Center for Space Physics The University of Texas at Dallas Dallas, Texas, USA
Kosuke Heki Department of Earth Planetary Sciences Hokkaido University Sapporo‐City, Japan
Michael P. Hickey Department of Physical