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Chance, Calculation and Life


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Maurel

      Jean-Charles Pomerol

      Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms and licenses issued by the CLA. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside these terms should be sent to the publishers at the undermentioned address:

      © ISTE Ltd 2020

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      John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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      © ISTE Ltd 2021

      The rights of Thierry Gaudin, Marie-Christine Maurel and Jean-Charles Pomerol to be identified as the author of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

      Library of Congress Control Number: 2020952689

      British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

      A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library

      ISBN 978-1-78630-667-8

      Preface

      The Centre Culturel International de Cerisy proposes, each year from the end of May to early October and within the welcoming context of a 17th-century castle, a historic monument, meetings to bring together artists, researchers, teachers, students, social and economical actors, as well as the wider public interested in cultural and scientific exchanges.

      A long cultural tradition

       – Between 1910 and 1939, Paul Desjardins organized the famous “decades” in Pontigny abbey, to unite eminent personalities for debates on literary, social and political themes.

       – In 1952, Anne Heurgon-Desjardins, while repairing the castle, created the Centre Culturel and continued, with her own personal touch, the work of her father.

       – From 1977 to 2006, her daughters, Catherine Peyrou and Edith Heurgon, took the lead and brought a new dimension to the activities.

       – Today, after the departure of Catherine and then of Jacques Peyrou, Cerisy continues under the management of Edith Heurgon and Dominique Peyrou, supported by Anne Peyrou-Bas and Christian Peyrou, also part of Cerisy castle’s Civil Society, as well as with the support of an efficient and dedicated team led by Philippe Kister.

      A like-minded original project

       – They receive, in a prestigious setting far removed from urban disturbances and for a relatively long time period, people who are animated by the same attraction for discussion, in order to, through communal contemplation, invent new ideas and weave lasting connections.

       – The Civil Society graciously puts the premises at the disposal of the Association des Amis de Pontigny-Cerisy, with no lucrative purpose and recognized for its public interest, currently presided over by Jean-Baptiste de Foucauld, the inspector general of finances.

      A regularly supported action

       – The Centre Culturel, the main means of action of the Association, has organized nearly 750 symposiums broaching, through completely independent routes, the most diverse of themes. These symposiums have given rise, through various editors, to the publication of approximately 550 books.

       – The Centre National du Livre ensures continuous support to the organization and publication of the symposiums. The territorial collectivities (Normandy Region, department Council of the Manche, Coutances Mer and Bocage) and the regional directorate of cultural affairs bring their support to the Center, which also organizes, alongside the Universities of Caen and Rennes 2, encounters on themes concerning Normandy and the Great West.

       – A Cercle des Partenaires, circle of partners, formed of enterprises, local collectives and public bodies, supports and even initiates prospective encounters on the main contemporary challenges.

       – Since 2012, a new modern and accessible conference room has allowed for a new formula: the “Entretiens de la Laiterie”, days for exchanges and debates, a collaborative effort from the partners of the Association.

      Thierry GAUDIN

      Marie-Christine MAUREL

      Jean-Charles POMEROL

      January 2021

       Information:

      CCIC, Le Château, 50210 Cerisy-la-Salle, France

      Tel.: + 33 (0) 2 33 46 91 66

      website: www.ccic-cerisy.asso.fr

      email: [email protected]

      Introduction

      During the Cerisy week that we organized in 2016, on the theme of Sciences de la vie, sciences de l’information (Gaudin et al. 2018; Life Sciences, Information Sciences), many questions were raised about the role of chance in the development and evolution of living beings. With the aim of further investigating this very specific question, that is, the role of chance in life, we once again invited eminent specialists in life, evolution, physics, probability and philosophy to Cerisy, during the week of August 29 to September 5, 2019.