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Graves' Orbitopathy


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after neck irradiation therapy for Hodgkin’s disease. Cancer Treat Rep 1979;63:1393–1395.

      Prof. Chantal Daumerie

      Service d’Endocrinologie et de Nutrition, Université Catholique de Louvain

      Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc

      Avenue Hippocrate 54, UCL 54.74

      BE–1200 Brussels (Belgium)

      E-Mail [email protected]

       Diagnosis and Pathogenesis

      Wiersinga WM, Kahaly GJ (eds): Graves’ Orbitopathy: A Multidisciplinary Approach – Questions and Answers.

       Basel, Karger, 2017, pp 41–60 (DOI: 10.1159/000475948)

      ___________________

      Mario Salvia · Utta Berchner-Pfannschmidtb · Marian Ludgatec

      aGraves’ Orbitopathy Center, Department of Endocrinology, Fondazione Cà Granda IRCCS, University of Milan, Milan, Italy; bMolecular Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; cDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK

      The pathological processes within the orbit include:

      •inflammatory infiltration of retro-ocular tissues within the orbit;

      •expansion of the adipose tissue within the connective tissue located in (endomysium) and around (perimysium) the eye muscles and the fatty connective tissue which fills the intermuscular space;