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The Nursing Associate's Handbook of Clinical Skills


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       Tom Walvin

      University of Plymouth, UK

       Chapter Aim

       The aim of this chapter is to introduce the reader to the methods that may be used when escalating concerns about a patient.

       Learning Outcomes

       By the end of this chapter, the reader will be able to:

       Describe the role of the nursing associate in escalating concerns about a patient

       Use a structured method to escalate concerns

       Discuss the challenges of communication when escalating concerns about a patient

      Test Yourself Multiple Choice Questions

      1 What does ‘SBAR’ stand for?Situation, Background, Assessment, ReactionSafety, Background, Assessment, Ring for HelpScene, Background, Assessment, RespondSituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation

      2 In an acute hospital in the United Kingdom, which number can be called to summon emergency medical help for a patient?999922229993333

      3 If concerned about a patient after completing an assessment, which healthcare professional could the nursing associate first escalate concerns to for clinical decision‐making and advice?Junior doctorSpeciality registrarRegistered nurseContinue to manage the patient yourself

      4 What does ABCDE stand for in the context of deteriorating patient care?Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Deformity, EscalateAirway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, EscalateAirway, Breathing, Circulation, Deformity, ExamineAirway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure

      5 Where can detailed information about the patient’s admission assessment, tests and initial diagnosis be found?Medical notesNursing handover sheetNursing care record summaryAmbulance clinical record

      The Nursing and Midwifery Council